The performance of tempered vacuum glazing (TVG) strongly depends on the structural parameters and degree of damage of the products. In this paper, attention was paid to six performance indicators which had a major influence on the damage of TVG, and new evaluation parameters were derived from them using principal component analysis (PCA). In particular, hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) based on Euclidean distance measurement enabled TVG products to be classified into three kinds. Considering the results of PCA, product quality classification was established according to the degree of damage. The evaluation method proposed in this work was found to be simple and reliable to provide references for damage detection of TVG.
During the cold form tapping process of internal thread in high-strength-steel, the effect of bottom-diameter, extrusion speed, friction factor and extrusion times on extrusion temperature and torque have contributed to tap wear, break and manufacturing quality. The process of cold form tapping of internal thread for Q460 high-strength-steel is studied through numerical simulation and experimental research. The effect of different processing parameters, including the bottom-diameter, extrusion speed, friction factor and extrusion times, on temperature and torque during the process of cold form tapping of internal thread are analyzed to provide new basis for further choosing optimized processing parameters. The simulation and test results show that obvious stress-strain and higher temperature zone focuses on working area during the cold form tapping of internal thread for Q460 high strength steel. The simulation value is slightly lower than the measured value and the error is no more than 20%. With the increase of bottom-diameter and extrusion times and the reduction of extrusion speed and friction factor, the extrusion temperature and torque will decrease.
The lateral sealing method of vacuum sealing used to fabricate Low-E vacuum glazing. The optical performance and surface morphology of the film at each sealing temperature were tested. The heat transfer rate to the central vacuum glazing was also tested. High-temperature sealing treatment may increase the density of the Low-E film surface. The visible spectral transmittance of the film and the far infrared spectral reflectance were significantly increased, Whereas the near-infrared spectral absorption ratio decreased slightly. The lowest rate of central heat transfer of vacuum glazing was 0.9 W/(m 2 ·K) when the sealing temperature was 500°C. However, above 500°C, after the Ag film breakage and reunion to form a polymer film, the film performance degrades.
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