The
quality of wide-band-gap (WBG) perovskite films plays an important
role in tandem solar cells. Therefore, it is necessary to improve
the performance of WBG perovskite films for the development of tandem
solar cells. Here, we employ F-type pseudo-halogen additives (PF6
– or BF4
–)
into perovskite precursors. The perovskite films with F-type pseudo-halogen
additives have a larger grain size and higher crystal quality with
lower defect density. At the same time, the perovskite lattice increases
due to substitution of F-type pseudo-halogen anions for I–/Br–, and the stress distortion in the film is
released, which effectively suppresses the recombination of carriers,
reduces the charge transfer loss, and inhibits the phase separation.
Finally, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the inverted 1.67
eV perovskite devices is significantly improved to over 20% with an
impressive fill factor of 84.02% and excellent device stability. In
addition, the PCE of the four-terminal (4T) perovskite/silicon tandem
solar cells reached 27.35% (PF6
–) and
27.11% (BF4
–), respectively. This provides
important guidance for further improving WBG perovskite solar cell
performance.
The high density of defects in MAPbI3 perovskite films
brings about severe carrier nonradiative recombination loss, which
lowers the performance of MAPbI3-based perovskite solar
cells (PSCs). Here, methylamine cyanate (MAOCN) molecules were introduced
into MAPbI3 solutions to manipulate the crystallizatsion
of the MAPbI3 films. MAOCN molecules can slow down the
volatilization rate of the solvent and delay the crystallization process
of the MAPbI3 film. The crystal quality of the MAPbI3 films is effectively optimized without an additive residue.
Perovskite films treated by MAOCN have lower defect density and longer
carrier lifetime, which lowers the carrier recombination loss. Meanwhile,
the MAPbI3 film based on MAOCN has a more hydrophobic surface.
The final MAPbI3-based device efficiency reached 21.28%
(V
OC = 1.126 V, J
SC = 23.29 mA/cm2, and FF = 81.13). After 30 days
of storage under atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of unencapsulated
MAOCN-based PSCs only dropped by about 5%.
The interface between the electron transport layer (ETL) and the perovskite film plays a vital role for the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, (2-hydroxyethyl)amine hydroiodide (EOAI) is employed...
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