The servo system in steam turbine digital electric-hydraulic control system (DEH) is affected by nonlinear factors when it is working. To accurately simulate dynamic characteristics of the DEH, a new nonlinear servo system is proposed, which has limit, dead zone and correction coefficient caused by unknown factors. The model parameters are divided into linear parameters and nonlinear parameters to be identified, respectively. Neural networks are used to identify linear parameters. The nonlinear parameters should be identified according to flow characteristic curve. To verify the validity of the proposed model and parameter identification method, the actual data of primary frequency control from a 1000 MW Ultra Supercritical Unit is adopted. Meanwhile, the linear model with no nonlinear factors is used for comparison. Where the fitting degree of valve opening is 98.445% and power is 96.986%, the output of nonlinear model coincides with actual output well. Where the relative error of stable result is 5% of valve opening and 1.58% of power, the error of linear model is larger. The simulation results of the proposed method show that the nonlinear factors of high-power units cannot be ignored and the nonlinear model of servo system is more accurate.
This paper presents a method to predict the acoustic characteristics and steady-state responses of a flexible plate strongly coupled with rectangular cavity based on energy principle theory and Legendre polynomial series. First, the displacement of the plate and the sound pressure in the cavity are constructed in the form of two-dimensional and three-dimensional Legendre polynomial series, respectively. The unknown expansion coefficients are obtained using the Rayleigh–Ritz technique based on the energy expressions for the strongly coupled plate-cavity system. The accuracy, convergence, and efficiency of the present method are verified by comparing with the results available in the FEM and literature. Finally, the effects of the structural boundary conditions, cavity depth, and structural length-width ratio on the coupling natural frequency and the steady-state responses under three excitation conditions are analyzed.
In this research, we analyze the acoustic–vibration coupling of liquid-filled cylindrical shells under complex excitations. A calculation model to determine the acoustic characteristics and steady-state response of a cylindrical shell coupled to an acoustic cavity is proposed. The displacement and sound pressure of the cylindrical shell are described by a Chebyshev–Fourier series in three dimensions. The uncertain expansion coefficient is determined with a Rayleigh–Ritz model. The accuracy and convergence of this method are compared with those of the finite element method. The spring constraint is applied to simulate arbitrary boundary parameters. The impact of these parameters on the coupled natural frequency is analyzed. Finally, the steady-state response of a coupled system for various excitation parameters is analyzed.
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