Formaldehyde
(HCHO) causes increasing concerns, because of its
ubiquitous presence in the indoor environment and its irritating and
carcinogenic nature, with regard to humans. The fast abatement of
HCHO is of significant practical interest at room temperature. In
this paper, we fabricate a three-dimensional manganese dioxide framework
(3D-MnO2), which has interconnected network structures,
low mass density (∼7.3 mg cm–3), and high
absorption capacity for organic liquids. In particular, the 3D-MnO2 showed excellent activity and stability for HCHO oxidation
at room temperature, achieving 45% of 100 ppm of HCHO mineralized
into CO2 under high gas hourly space velocity (GHSV = 180
L gcat
–1 h–1). The
excellent performance of 3D-MnO2 catalysts in decomposing
HCHO can be ascribed to their quick reversibility and high water content
for replenishing the consumed surface hydroxyl groups during HCHO
decomposition, and fully exposed active reaction sites. It is valuable
to know that inexpensive metal oxides such as MnO2 can
transform ppm-level HCHO into harmless CO2 in a timeframe
as brief as a subsecond at room temperature.
Conjugated porous polymers based on 1,3,5-triazine and dibenzo[b,d]thiophene sulfone (DBTSO) units show excellent solar water splitting ability. A high hydrogen evolution rate of 16 287 μmol g−1 h−1 is achieved.
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