Though
heterogeneous Fenton-like reactions possess various characteristics
such as a wide application range and mild reaction conditions, their
reactivity is currently restricted by unsatisfactory H2O2 decomposition efficiency and low pH adaptation. Hence,
Bi25FeO40 nanoparticles prepared via the mechanical
ball-milling method (Bi25FeO40-B) with extensive
oxygen vacancies possess high reactive oxygen species production performance
by enhancing the H2O2 decomposition for tetracycline
hydrochloride oxidation and Cr(VI) reduction. H2O2 decomposition efficiency can reach 55.3% in the presence of the
Bi25FeO40-B catalyst, which is much higher than
that of Bi25FeO40 prepared by the traditional
hydrothermal method (23.8%). The Bi25FeO40-B/H2O2 heterogeneous Fenton system demonstrates efficient
performance for simultaneous oxidation of tetracycline hydrochloride
(TCH) and reduction of Cr(VI). It is capable of removing 75.2% of
50 mg/L TCH and 93.0% of 20 mg/L Cr(VI) at pHinitial =
7, respectively. Abundant oxygen vacancies on the surface of Bi25FeO40-B nanoparticles due to the nanometer size
effect can accelerate the decomposition of H2O2 to promote the formation of reactive oxygen species for removing
the target organic pollutants and reduction of Cr(VI). Consequently,
this work provides a strategy for the preparation of oxygen-rich Bi25FeO40 catalysts for efficient degradation of contaminants
and depicts the bright future of Fe-based metal oxides with oxygen
vacancies on H2O2 activation in Fenton-like
reactions.
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