Harvesting water
from high humidity conditions is an attractive
strategy toward strengthening water security due to its cost-effective
and zero-energy mechanism. To facilitate this process, bio-inspired
microstructures with heightened water accumulating ability are typically
affixed onto atmospheric water harvesters. However, because of this
surface morphology type harvester design, there is an inherent partition
of regions with different water accumulating abilities: the active
water harvesting region (AWHR) and passive water harvesting region
(PWHR). Most of the water harvested by such water harvesters is usually
attributed to the AWHR, while a large amount of uncollected water
is present in the PWHR as numerous small water droplets that are prone
to re-evaporation. This lack of PWHR utilization may be considered
as the Achilles’ heel toward optimal water harvesting. Hence,
in this work, a cascading effect was proposed with a microstructure
design to induce water harvesting from both AWHR and PWHR. The “clearing”
of PWHR columns was demonstrated via a cascading effect, contributing
to ca. 3 times more water harvested as compared to the unmodified
water harvester. The successful demonstration of this cascading effect
highlights the necessity of considering PWHR in the future water harvester
designs so as to achieve efficient water harvesting.
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