With the development of Internet of Things (IoT), the number of mobile terminal devices is increasing rapidly. Because of high transmission delay and limited bandwidth, in this paper, we propose a novel three-layer network architecture model which combines cloud computing and edge computing (abbreviated as CENAM). In edge computing layer, we propose a computational scheme of mutual cooperation between the edge devices and use the Kruskal algorithm to compute the minimum spanning tree of weighted undirected graph consisting of edge nodes, so as to reduce the communication delay between them. Then we divide and assign the tasks based on the constrained optimization problem and solve the computation delay of edge nodes by using the Lagrange multiplier method. In cloud computing layer, we focus on the balanced transmission method to solve the data transmission delay from edge devices to cloud servers and obtain an optimal allocation matrix, which reduces the data communication delay. Finally, according to the characteristics of cloud servers, we solve the computation delay of cloud computing layer. Simulation shows that the CENAM has better performance in data processing delay than traditional cloud computing.
With the development of Internet of Things, the number of network devices is increasing, and the cloud data center load increases; some delay-sensitive services cannot be responded to timely, which results in a decreased quality of service (QoS). In this paper, we propose a method of resource estimation based on QoS in edge computing to solve this problem. Firstly, the resources are classified and matched according to the weighted Euclidean distance similarity. The penalty factor and Grey incidence matrix are introduced to correct the similarity matching function. Then, we use regression-Markov chain prediction method to analyze the change of the load state of the candidate resources and select the suitable resource. Finally, we analyze the precision and recall of the matching method through simulation experiment, validate the effectiveness of the matching method, and prove that regression-Markov chain prediction method can improve the prediction accuracy.
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