English
Neighbourhood regeneration initiatives in stigmatised estates have tended not to address the problem of stigma directly, but have largely assumed that an estate’s reputation will improve as material conditions on the estate improve. This article demonstrates the tenacity of stigma even in estates where large-scale regeneration initiatives are underway. It then accounts for the persistence of stigma by providing evidence of how a problem image creates barriers to the spread of knowledge of change. The article concludes by exploring how area-based initiatives could build on this insight in order to develop effective approaches to challenging stigma, thus contributing to sustainable regeneration.
In current debates about citizenship, three approaches to social rights
can be detected. Three models of access to social rights mirror these
accounts. The institutionalised rights model, based on the post-war welfare
state, stresses education and information. The market efficiency model,
stressing the need for consumer information, stems from contemporary
neo-liberal, consumerist approaches to welfare provision. The radical
model challenges the assumption of a level playing field for all citizens.
As the state's role in housing has been transformed and governments
have stressed the market efficiency model, housing advice services have
expanded in both state and voluntary sectors. The objectives and work
of these services is examined and shown as providing a close fit with
the institutionalised rights model in the local authority sector, while in
the voluntary sector the radical rights model dominates. In addition, the
campaigning work of voluntary organisations is shown to promote a
radical view of citizenship rights.
BEFRIENDING IS A VALUED form of support for people in receipt of community care services, and offers something which is qualitatively different from the support which paid staff can give. This paper, based on recent research, explores the perspectives of users and reports on some of the problems facing befriending organisations.
This article explores the housing experiences and aspirations of young disabled people in Scotland. Those who leave the family home in crisis experience several housing moves before settling; those who leave in a planned way tend to stay in their first home. Young people aspiring to leave the parental home are limited to a social housing tenancy, as a result partly of their economic circumstance and partly of a lack of knowledge of other choices. Social care professionals need to pay closer attention to assessing housing aspirations and helping young people consider all options. This should be an ongoing aspect of supporting all young disabled people.
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