The syntheses of three acyclic (fluorosulfonyl)− or
((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)−nitrogen derivatives and
their
crystal and molecular structures are reported. The structures of
bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amine (1;
(CF3SO2)2NH) and the corresponding anion in
magnesium hexaaquo bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amide
dihydrate
(2;
[Mg(H2O)6][(CF3SO2)2N]2·2H2O)
shed some light on the observed high gas-phase acidity of
(CF3SO2)2NH.
Extensive electron delocalization in the anion
[(CF3SO)2N]- from planar,
sp2-hybridized nitrogen into 3d orbitals
of sulfur results in a noticeable shortening of the S−N bond on
deprotonation. Similar electron delocalization is
observed for the third compound,
bis(bis(fluorosulfonyl)amino)sulfur (3;
(FSO2)2NSN(SO2F)2),
which features
planar nitrogens with nearly six equidistant S−N bonds and extremely
short S−O and S−F bonds. Compounds
2 and 3 have not been reported previously.
Their unexpected, accidental formation and their
characterization
will be discussed. Compound 1 crystallizes in the space
group Pccn (No. 56) with a = 16.404(3) Å,
b = 5.535(1) Å, c = 9.557(2) Å, and Z = 4.
Compound 2 crystallizes in the space group
P21/n (No. 14) with a =
6.400(1)
Å, b = 14.300(1) Å, c = 14.421(1)
Å, β = 97.45(1)°, and Z = 2. Compound
3 crystallizes in the space group
P21/c (No. 14) with a =
12.762(1) Å, b = 6.744(1) Å, c =
13.627(1) Å, β = 91.42(1)°, and Z =
4.
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