When a thin layer of normal (non-superconducting) material is placed between layers of superconducting material, a superconducting-normal-superconducting junction is formed. This paper considers a model for the junction based on the Ginzburg-Landau equations as the thickness of the normal layer tends to zero. The model is first derived formally by averaging the unknown variables in the normal layer. Rigorous convergence is then established, as well as an estimate for the order of convergence. Numerical results are shown for one-dimensional junctions.

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One of the broadest applications of superconductivity is the technology based on Josephson junction devices. These junction devices are formed by placing a thin layer of normal (nonsuperconducting) material between layers of superconducting material. We consider various limiting cases for models of the junction device based on the Ginzburg-Landau equations. Examples include a model for large values of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter, κ, in the high-field regime and a model for a thin normal layer. Convergence analysis for the simplified models is established and numerical simulations are presented.  2002 Elsevier Science (USA)

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