The methodology and test results of a three-phase three-column transformer with a Dy connection group are presented in this paper. This study covers the dynamics of events that took place in the first period of the transient state caused by the energizing of the transformer under no-load conditions. The origin of inrush currents was analyzed. The influence of factors accompanying the switch-on and the impact of the model parameters on the distribution and maximum values of these currents was studied. In particular, the computational methods of taking into account the influence of residual magnetism in different columns of the transformer core, as well as the impact of the time instant determined in the voltage waveform at which the indicated voltage is supplied to a given transformer winding, were examined. The study was carried out using a nonlinear model constructed on the basis of classical modeling, in which hysteresis is not taken into account. Such a formulated model requires simplification, which is discussed in this paper. The model is described using a system of stiff nonlinear ordinary differential equations. In order to solve the stiff differential state equations set for the transient states of a three-phase transformer in a no-load condition, a Runge–Kutta method, namely the Radau IIA method, with ninth-order quadrature formulas was applied. All calculations were carried out using the authors’ own software, written in C#. A ready-made strategy for energizing a three-column three-phase transformer with a suitable pre-magnetization of its columns is given.
This work presents a study on dynamics of a circuit with a non-linear coil, where loss in iron is also taken into account. A coil model is derived using a state space description. The work also includes the development of an application in C# for coil dynamics examination, where the implicit RADAU IIA method of various orders is applied for the purpose of solving non-linear differential equations modelling the non-linear coil with loss in iron.
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