Despite the rapid
development and enormous success of organic–inorganic
hybrid halide perovskites (AB′X
3), such as CH3NH3PbI3 as absorbers for perovskite-based solar cells (PSCs), the commercial
applications of photovoltaic techniques still face several challenges,
such as decomposition when exposed to light and moisture, and lead
toxicity. On the other hand, the double perovskites (A
2
B′B″X
6) are derived from the AB′X
3 when half of the octahedrally coordinated B′-cations are partially replaced by the suitable B″-cations. They are attracting attention due to
a new design strategy to replace Pb2+ ions with the couple
of a monovalent M
+ ion and a trivalent M
3+ ion, leading to a new family of quaternary
double perovskites. In this way, we aim to synthesize and characterize
Cs2AgSbCl6 powdered samples, designed for solar
cell applications. The crystalline phase and morphological features
are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), neutron powder
diffraction (NPD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in complement
with UV–vis spectroscopy, showing a suitable band gap of 2.7
eV. The solution synthesis method proved to be efficient in obtaining
polycrystalline-Cs2AgSbCl6 samples in a cubic
ordered phase. DFT calculations also provided insights on the vibrational
properties of Cs2AgSbCl6, corroborating the
experimental data and elucidating the optical activity of Raman and
infrared modes.
Skutterudite‐type pnictides based on CoSb3 are promising semiconductor materials for thermoelectric applications. An exhaustive structural characterization by synchrotron X‐ray powder diffraction of different M‐filled CoSb3 (M = Y, K, Sr, La, Ce, Yb) skutterudites, with a panoply of M atoms with very different chemical nature, allows to better understand the effects of filling from a crystallo‐chemical point of view. These analyses focus on the correlation of chemical and structural features with the enhanced thermoelectric properties displayed by certain families of filled‐CoSb3 skutterudites. These are mainly determined by Sb positional parameters, yielding Oftedal plots that depend on the filling fraction, ionic state, and atomic radius of the filler. Together with the distortion of [Sb4] rings and [CoSb6] octahedra present in the skutterudite structure, these results are linked to the band‐convergence concept and its influence on the thermoelectric transport properties. Here, the structural changes observed in the different chemical compositions are relevant to understand the improved thermoelectric performance of single partially filled n‐type skutterudites.
Herein, a one-step
solvothermal method was applied to produce CuBi2O4/CuO heterojunctions containing nanocolumns with
small platelike nanoparticles homogeneously distributed over its surface.
The photocatalytic activity of the heterojunctions was evaluated through
the photodegradation of Methylene Blue (MB) dye and Metronidazole
(MTZ) under simulated solar light and visible light irradiation, respectively.
The heterojunction CuBi2O4/CuO-b showed an enhanced
photocatalytic performance with 98% removal of MB (@2 sun simulated
solar irradiation) and 36% removal of MTZ (@1 sun visible light) within
60 min of irradiation, compared to the results obtained with the pristine
materials (CuO and CuBi2O4) or the other composite
synthesized CuBi2O4/CuO-a. The apparent quantum
efficiency for MB photocatalytic degradation using the optimized photocatalyst
and 180 min of light irradiation is ∼2.1%, under the excitation
wavelength of 540 nm. This enhanced photocatalytic performance is
a result of an effective charge separation through a type-II heterojunction,
indicating that photoinduced electrons transfer from CuBi2O4 to CuO nanoparticles and the photoholes migrate in
the opposite direction. The main reactive species responsible for
the photocatalytic degradation of the organic pollutant molecules
were the photogenerated holes. Finally, the best photocatalysts were
reused and presented good stability over three cycles, endorsing their
promise as candidates for photocatalytic applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.