-The last four decades have been significant for Brazil"s highway network development. The country received financial incentives for its expansion and created various structural solutions for bridges and overpasses. Concurrent to this development, in recent years these structures have increasingly shown advanced deterioration stages due to the lack of preventive maintenance programs. Thus, this paper proposes the use of a GPS in a short-term monitoring plan to oversee the structural behavior of a curved reinforced concrete highway bridge already in service. Accordingly, this article presentsthe first research results with the L1 carrier and recorded data at 100 Hz in order to monitor the dynamic behavior of the central span of a small curved concrete bridge, the bridge over the Jaguari River in Extrema, Minas Gerais. The problem is that such structures exhibitsmall peak-to-peak amplitude vertical deflections-up to 5 mm.The challenge lies in the fact that the vast majority of Brazil"s highway network is characterized by small and medium sized concrete bridges. The bridge monitored in the study consists of two traffic lanes and a total length of 134 m, located in the Fernão Dias highway-BR 381, km 946 + 300m, Extrema, Minas Gerais. The bridge under study is significant to this work because this type of structure is largely found throughout the country. Thus, the line of work to be presented will contribute to implementing other monitoring actions forthese types of structures throughout Brazil -quickly and effectively,which will serve as a strategythat can beadded to the conventional monitoring methods. Therefore, GPS data observations were conductedfor two days using two GPS receivers with data sampling intervals of 0.01 seconds-100 Hz. The Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) was used as filtering model to analyze the frequency response of the bridge generated by the residues of the L1 double difference through the highest GPS satellite constellation.
Resumo:As últimas quatro décadas foram importantes para o desenvolvimento da malha rodoviária brasileira. O país recebeu incentivos financeiros para a sua expansão e diversas soluções estruturais para pontes e viadutos foram criadas. Em paralelo a este desenvolvimento, houve nos últimos anos um crescimento significativo dessas estruturas em estágio avançado de deterioração devido à ausência de programas de manutenção preventiva. Dessa maneira, este trabalho propõe o uso de receptores GPS num plano de monitoramento de curta duração para acompanhar o comportamento estrutural de uma ponte rodoviária curva de concreto armado já em serviço. E apresenta os primeiros resultados da pesquisa com a portadora L1 do sistema GPS e dados gravados com taxa de 100 Hz, no monitoramento do vão central de ponte de concreto de pequeno porte situada sobre o Rio Jaguari, na cidade de Extrema, divisa entre os Estados de Minas Gerais e São Paulo. O desafio reside no fato de que estruturas como estas -pontes de concreto de pequeno e médio porte -respondem pela grande maioria das obras de arte da malha rodoviária brasileira e por serem
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