Drawing on data we collected in Cotonou (southern Benin) we highlight the importance of magico-religious expenditures within Beninese households. We focus on magico-religious powers used to cure and protect oneself or relatives against negative health shocks and other misfortunes. Our questionnaire elicit information on expenditures on magico-religious diagnosis, prevention and treatment in the twelve months prior to our survey. Far from being anecdotal, our data show that out of the 178 households in our sample, 48% have declared some magico-religious expenditures. For these household heads these expenditures represented on average 5.6% of all expenditures. Using an econometric analysis, we test several conjectures that can be found in the relevant literature as to what variables drive magico-religious expenditures. We find that the main determinants are economic success and tensions within the family.
SUMMARY
How can we analyse the dynamics of social structure in Africa today? This Debate piece argues that a Bourdieu-inspired, multidimensional class analysis opens promising perspectives for understanding class dynamics in Africa. This implies notably bridging objectivist and subjectivist approaches to class analysis, and working with a multidimensional idea of the social space.
Cet article porte sur la redistribution de différentes formes de profits – matériels et symboliques – liés à la prise en charge de la mort suite à la décision de l’Église catholique d’Abomey, dans le Bénin méridional, de revenir sur le compromis historique qui existait jusque tout récemment avec les autorités traditionalistes de la ville, et qui permettait le cumul public de funérailles catholiques et de funérailles lignagères. Les conséquences de la radicalisation institutionnelle de l’Église sont évoquées dans leurs différentes dimensions, des effets de clivage que cette initiative a produits au sein de l’arène des funérailles et au sein des familles, à la production de nouveaux compromis, encore instables pour l’heure, entre les différentes parties impliquées dans l’organisation des obsèques. L’attention porte tout spécialement sur les diverses formes d’intérêts qui se manifestent à propos des morts.
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