Thanks to its superior mechanical properties after hot stamping, USIBOR 1500 P experiences a very rapid growth in anti-intrusion applications of automotive structures (bumpers, doors, bodies-in-white). As the blank is stamped at high temperature (typically between 600°C and 800°C) and then immediately quenched in the closed forming die, the very high strength level of 1500 MPa can be achieved without shape deviation or springback, and for very complex shapes. This performance cannot currently be matched by any other cold stamped material. This paper intends to give a short overview of the current status in application of USIBOR 1500 P, with a specific focus on the thermomechanical modelling of its stamping behaviour in finite element simulation. Current innovation trends with respect to the material itself, its processing and the opportunities it offers in terms of tailored mechanical properties will be presented and discussed.
Hot stamping and quenching of boron steel is a novel technology to produce structural automotive parts with an excellent crash performance. It offers the opportunity to produce thinner parts with complex shapes and higher mechanical properties. In order to increase the simulation expertise of the hot stamping process,, an experimental device has been designed and developed to accurately measure the thermal contact resistance (TCR) under representative process conditions. This parameter characterizes the heat transfer intensity between the tools made in Z160 steel and Usibor 1500P blank (a precoated carbon/manganese steel) at the contact interface. In this paper, we present an approach to determine experimentally the evolution of the TCR under different contact pressure (2 to 30 MPa).
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