Aims The aim of this study was to compare the functional and radiological outcomes and the complication rate after nail and plate fixation of unstable fractures of the ankle in elderly patients. Methods In this multicentre study, 120 patients aged ≥ 60 years with an acute unstable AO/OTA type 44-B fracture of the ankle were randomized to fixation with either a nail or a plate and followed for 24 months after surgery. The primary outcome measure was the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot score. Secondary outcome measures were the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire, the Olerud and Molander Ankle score, the EuroQol five-dimension questionnaire, a visual analogue score for pain, complications, the quality of reduction of the fracture, nonunion, and the development of osteoarthritis. Results At 24 months, the median AOFAS score was equivalent in the two groups (nail 90 (interquartile range (IQR) 82 to 100), plate 95 (IQR 87 to 100), p = 0.478). There were statistically more complications and secondary operations after nail than plate fixation (p = 0.024 and p = 0.028, respectively). There were no other significant differences in the outcomes between the two groups. Conclusion The functional outcome after nail and plate fixation was equivalent; however, the complication rate and number of secondary operations was significantly higher after nail fixation. These results suggest that plate fixation should usually be the treatment of choice for unstable ankle fractures in the elderly. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2023;105-B(1):72–81.
Avdeling for radiologi og nukleaermedisin Oslo universitetssykehus, Ullevål Johan Wang er lege i spesialisering i radiologi. Forfa eren har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter. Thoraxkirurgisk avdeling Oslo universitetssykehus, Ullevål og Institu for klinisk medisin Universitetet i Oslo Peter Majak er ph.d., spesialist i torakskirurgi, overlege og førsteamanuensis. Forfa eren har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter. Thoraxkirurgisk avdeling Oslo universitetssykehus, Ullevål Per Reidar Woldbaek er dr.med., spesialist i torakskirurgi og overlege. Forfa eren har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter. Avdeling for radiologi og nukleaermedisin Oslo universitetssykehus, Ullevål Eirik Madsen er spesialist i radiologi og overlege. Forfa eren har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter.
Avdeling for radiologi og nukleaermedisin Oslo universitetssykehus Johan Wang er spesialist i radiologi og overlege. Forfa eren har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter.Avdeling for radiologi og nukleaermedisin Oslo universitetssykehus Julia Nanbjør er lege i spesialisering i radiologi. Forfa eren har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter.Avdeling for gastro-og barnekirurgi Oslo universitetssykehus Thomas Johan Fyhn er lege i spesialisering i generell kirurgi. Forfa eren har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter. Universitetet i OsloVictoria Marie Ellingsrud Kibsgaard er medisinstudent. Forfa eren har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter. FødeavdelingenOslo universitetssykehus Linda Bjørk Helgado ir er spesialist i fødselshjelp og kvinnesykdommer og overlege. Forfa eren har fylt ut ICMJE-skjemaet og oppgir ingen interessekonflikter.Hevelse i lyske under svangerskap | Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening
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