No abstract

Given two positive real numbers M and m and an integer n > 2, it is well known that we can find a family of solutions of the (n + 1)-body problem where the body with mass M stays put at the origin and the other n bodies, all with the same mass m, move on the x-y plane following ellipses with eccentricity e. It is expected that this geometrical family that depends on e, has some bifurcations that produces solutions where the body in the center moves on the z-axis instead of staying put in the origin. By doing analytic continuation of a periodic numerical solution of the 4-body problem -the one displayed on the video http://youtu.be/2Wpv6vpOxXk -we surprisingly discovered that the origin of this periodic solution is not part of the geometrical family of elliptical solutions parametrized by the eccentricity e. It comes from a not so geometrical but easier to describe family. Having notice this new family, the authors find an exact formula for the bifurcation point in this new family and use it to show the existence of non planar periodic solution for any pair of masses M , m and any integer n. As a particular example we find a solution where three bodies with mass 3 move around a body with mass 7 that moves up and down.