Fine PTFE tubes are used in high‐end and high cost devices like flexible Endoscopes where no standard sterilization procedure like autoclaving applies due to material properties. The study of innovative decontamination processes like plasma sterilization request appropriate analysis methods in order to verify the process functionality. In a related research project the IGB‐cycle‐method for contamination and recovery of indicator organisms like Bacillus atrophaeus spores was developed. It was possible to proof the IGB‐cycle‐method to be reproducible and reliable using round robin tests between three laboratories that compared their results in reference to a relevant level of contamination and recovery. Of a relevant contamination more than 7 log10 steps of cfu/specimen could be recovered from the tube surface.
Today more and more thermo‐labile medical devices are applied, which have to be decontaminated with low‐temperature sterilization methods. One method under development is the low‐temperature plasma. For the comparability of the antimicrobial efficacy of two low‐temperature plasma setups in fine‐lumen polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tubes, independent of performer, round robin tests with Bacillus atrophaeus and Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores loaded with 0.3% BSA were done. All in all six test series were necessary to standardize the process and to achieve comparability, reproducibility, and microbiological variability. The results provide new evidence to the importance of standardization in microbiological investigations in terms of decontamination. This new tool is useable for established and new decontamination and sterilization equipment.
Biocompatibility of six different compression stockings and cytotoxic effects were determined using HaCaT keratinocytes, L929 mouse fibroblasts, primary adult and juvenile keratinocytes Cells were quantified using a luminometric ATP assay and the photometric BCA test. Cytotoxic effects were determined by LDH release. An area-based extraction ratio of 1.25Â cm2:mL could be shown to be superior to the weight-based extraction of test material. Extraction medium should be an acidic sweat solution as this helps to recreate in vivo conditions. Monolayer cultures of HaCaT keratinocytes or L929 mouse fibroblasts should be used for testing. Primary adult keratinocytes or primary juvenile keratinocytes can also be used. For the latter, testing under DMEM with FCS is recommended to achieve comparable results. It was found that the compression stockings tested exhibited no negative influence on cell viability in vitro and no direct cytotoxic effects measured as release of LDH. Henc e, good biocompatibility could be asserted
ZusammenfassungZentrales Bauteil des Genius® 90 Therapie Systems ist der sogenannte
Genius-Tank, dem die frische Dialyseflüssigkeit entnommen und in den die
verbrauchte Lösung nach der Dialyse zurückgeführt wird. Daher kommt der sicheren
Aufbereitung des Systems eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Hierfür wird ein
Aufbereitungsverfahren unter Verwendung von UV-Licht in Kombination mit einem
chemischen Desinfektionsmittel angewendet. Ziel der hier beschriebenen
Untersuchung war es, die Wirkungsbreite und Wirkungstiefe dieses
Aufbereitungsverfahrens unter praxisnahen Phase-3-Bedingungen zu ermitteln. Dazu
wurde das Gerät mit Mikroorganismen und Viren künstlich kontaminiert und die
Wirkung der einzelnen Verfahrensschritte ermittelt. Im Gegensatz zu der üblichen
Vorgehensweise praxisnaher Untersuchungen machen Aufbereitungsverfahren
medizinischer Geräte unter Phase-3-Kriterien meist eine neuartige Arbeitsweise
erforderlich – im Falle der hier vorgestellten Untersuchung sogar die
Konstruktion eines speziellen Geräts zur Platzierung von Keimträgen im
Genius-Tank. Im Ergebnis konnte gezeigt werden, dass bereits UV-Licht allein
sowie in Kombination mit einem chemischen Desinfektionsmittel unter praxisnahen
Bedingungen eine sichere Wirksamkeit gegen Bakterien (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
und bakterielle Sporen (Bacillus subtilis), Schimmelpilze (Aspergillus
brasiliensis) und Viren (Murines Parvovirus) besitzt.
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