The goal of this study is to analyze flame transfer functions (FTFs) locally by quantifying the heat release rate with OH*-chemiluminescence and density fluctuation measurements using laser vibrometry. In this study, both techniques are applied to a swirl burner configuration with known FTFs acquired by multimicrophone-method (MMM) measurements for perfectly premixed and partially premixed cases. The planar fields of the quantities are compared to the FTFs in order to improve the understanding regarding the specific amplitude and phase values. On the global scale values of heat release expected from the MMM are satisfactorily reproduced by both methods for the premixed cases, whereas OH*-chemiluminescence data cannot be used as indicator for heat release in the partially premixed case, where equivalence ratio fluctuations are present. Vibrometry is not affected by fluctuations of equivalence ratio but additionally reveals the periodic oscillation of the conical annular jet of the cold reactants in the combustor filled with hot products.
This paper analyzes the propagation of the aerodynamic deterministic stresses through a two-spool counterrotating transonic turbine at Graz University of Technology. The test setup consists of a high-pressure stage, a diffusing midturbine frame with turning struts and a counter-rotating low-pressure rotor. The discussion of the data is carried out in this second part paper on the basis of spectral analysis. The theoretical framework for a double Fourier decomposition, in time and space, is introduced and discussed. The aim of the paper is the identification of the sources of deterministic stresses that propagate through the turbine. A fast-response aerodynamic pressure probe has been employed to provide time-resolved data downstream of the high-pressure rotor and of the turning strut. The fastresponse aerodynamic pressure probe measurements were acquired together with a reference signal (a laser vibrometer) downstream of the high-pressure rotor to identify different sources of deterministic fluctuations. The discussion is completed by fast-response pressure measurements on the strut surface and computational fluid dynamics computation to detail which deterministic stress related to the high-pressure stage propagates through the duct. The double Fourier decomposition shows that structures at the periodicity of the rotor blade number decay, whereas the unsteadiness at the outlet of the duct is the result of vane-rotor-vane interaction.
Nomenclature
In this work, an atmospheric model combustion chamber was characterized employing Laser Vibrometry, chemiluminescence and Particle Image Velocimetry. The test object was a variable geometry burner enclosed with a liner, with the flame optically accessible through four fused silica windows. In this burner with adjustable flame conditions the cavity of the atmospheric model combustion chamber was excited at a frequency around 200Hz. Resonant and non-resonant flame conditions were investigated and compared by laser vibrometer interferometry, schlieren visualization and OH*/CH* chemiluminescence. Additionally, the velocity field was recorded with Particle Image Velocimetry, while the aerodynamics of the burner plenum was analyzed with Computational Fluid Dynamics.
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