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The purpose of this analysis is to explore how rural school administrators can implement educational processes to enable the full inclusion of students with disabilities into the general education program. First, we review related literature including the historical basis of inclusion, the limitations of traditional special education practices, arguments of those opposed to full inclusion, and the unique characteristics of rural communities. We ground our analysis in a theoretical framework comprised of a categorical description of organizational theories and behavior. We apply this framework to consider how rural community characteristics can enable or constrain the structural, human resource, political, and symbolic processes of restructuring schools to the benefit of all students. As the field of education moves into the twenty-first century, yet another challenge faces American educators. An issue, which both challenges and requires educational restructuring, is the full inclusion of students with disabilities in the general education program.

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