This paper reports seven day measurements of harmonic current and voltage made at the sending end of jive feeders. The major goals are to present different ways of recording and displaying harmonics, to explain the results and to compare them with the existing engineering recommendations. At the same time, these results will provide the initial core of documentation for future reference and followup of the harmonic growth trend in 15 and 25kV feeders.The need for information on levels of harmonic pollution in power networks was stimulated by the increased importance of large rectifier stations [l], used for HVDC transmission lines and links. Major surveys were initiated at the beginning of the last decade [2,3]. Progress in the fabrication of microprocessors and minicomputers led to the design of powerful instrumentation capable of real time data acquisition [4,5,6,7,8,9]. Each new generation of instruments was capable of more advanced data acquisition, processing, and display than the previous generation.A detailed description of the instrumentation used for this survey is found in references [4,5,10]. Voltage and current waveforms were repeatedly measured and processed in three minute time intervals. The harmonic spectra and the phase angles of the current or voltage harmonics were computed by means of an FFT algorithm. Histograms of harmonic amplitudes were developed based on each waveform measured, along with the minimum, maximum and mean values of the rms value of each harmonic in each three minute interval. The software system was then used to organize the data into histogram or cumulative distribution graphs, and to produce plots of the statistical values versus time.This comprehensive survey monitored voltage and current distortion at eleven locations:Five distribution feeders One large apartment building Three industrial customers Two commercial customers 91 SM 4 1 6 -8 PWRD A paper recommended and approved by the IEEE Transmission and Distribution Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society for presentation at the IEEE/PES 1. P l o t s of Active, Reactive a n d Apparent Powers Versus T i m e Part I reports measurements taken at the sending-end, namely Daily or weekly load cycle recordings make it possible to establish the relevance of an electric energy user in the power system. Harmonic power-flow, direction, power factor fluctuations, effect of switched capacitor banks and other energy related problems can be addressed by understanding such recordings. A seven day recording of active and reactive powers in a 13.8kV feeder is shown in Fig. 1. The reactive power plot indicates the moments when the capacitor bank is switched. During the weekend the demand for power is lower and the capacitors remained de-ener gized .
Recordings of VoltageSeven day recordings of fundamental and higher harmonic voltage are presented in Fig. 2. Due to limited space only the 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonic are presented. The fundamental voltage monitoring helps determine the effectiveness of the voltage regulation system in th...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.