Subcutaneous knee fat thickness as a surrogate marker of obesity was positively associated with the presence and severity of chondromalacia patellae on MRI.
Diffusion of BoNT after intravesical injection is very common once bladder wall is breeched. Precise injection localization into muscle layer may not be as relevant to outcome as previously assumed. The assumption in our study that localization and diffusion of contrast also represents the localization of BoNT is open to critique as BoNT diffusion is potentially slower (Mehnert et al. in World J Urol 27(3):397-403, 2009). The absence of systemic symptoms after the injection in our series supports guidelines concerning the safety of procedure.
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