Background:Studies comparing the stress perceived by parents of mentally retarded and normal children are limited.Aim:(i) To find whether there exists a difference in the perceived stress between both the parents of mentally retarded children, (ii) to study whether these stresses occur more frequently in parents of mentally retarded children compared with those of normal children, and (iii) to find any correlation between the severity of perceived stressors and the anxiety state of these parents.Methods:This study was conducted in the Child Guidance Clinic of a tertiary care psychiatry hospital. The study sample, comprising 180 subjects, was categorized as: group A (60 parents of profound to moderately mentally retarded children), group B (60 parents of mild to borderline mentally retarded children) and group C (60 parents of children with normal intelligence), which served as the control group. Each parent was evaluated using the Family Interview for Stress and Coping (FISC) in Mental Retardation, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS).Results:Parents in group A had a significantly higher frequency of stressors and level of anxiety as compared to those in groups B and C. A positive correlation was found between the level of anxiety and stressors.Conclusion:Multifaceted factors made parents in groups A and B more vulnerable to stress compared with parents in the control group.
ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to extend a previous study by evaluating the use of a speech recognition software in a clinical psychiatry milieu. Physicians (n = 55) at a psychiatric hospital participated in a limited implementation and were provided with training, licenses, and relevant devices. Post-implementation usage data was collected via the software. Additionally, a post-implementation survey was distributed 5 months after the technology was introduced.ResultsIn the first month, 45 out of 51 (88%) physicians were active users of the technology; however, after the full evaluation period only 53% were still active. The average active user minutes and the average active user lines dictated per month remained consistent throughout the evaluation. The use of speech recognition software within a psychiatric setting is of value to some physicians. Our results indicate a post-implementation reduction in adoption, with stable usage for physicians who remained active users. Future studies to identify characteristics of users and/or technology that contribute to ongoing use would be of value.
Examines the requirements of future internal auditors within the
business community. Proposes that it is in the interests of all within
that community to prepare individuals as well as possible in the
principles and practice of internal auditing. Concludes that these
principles, if well‐maintained, lead to a well‐run organization and can
be beneficial to careers in internal and external auditing.
Posits that traditional text‐book‐oriented auditing education is
not enough to provide students with the necessary background to become
an internal auditor. Proposes that by forming a partnership, in order to
enhance internal auditing education, educators and internal auditing
professionals can improve a student′s learning. Investigates how this
can be done. Suggests that an auditing course provided by the Institute
of Internal Auditors (IIA) and the University of Central Florida (UCF)
could be the answer.
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