The rate of material removal during fixed abrasive lapping is a function of friction coefficient, the surface tension of the lubricant and of the substrate, and the contact angles between the interfaces. In this study, the authors measured the surface energies of materials typically found in thin film magnetic recording heads using contact angle measurements and the Lifshitz-van der Waals acid/base approach. The different materials tested were Ni x Fe y , Al 2 O 3 , and Al 2 O 3 -TiC. Sample preparation procedures were also considered. The chemical used to wash the surface was observed to affect the measured substrate surface energies. Surface energy values for samples washed with either acetone or hexane showed comparable results. The Ni x Fe y gave the highest measured surface energy (46.3-48.8 mJ m -2 ) followed by Al 2 O 3 (44.1-45.3 mJ m -2 ) and Al 2 O 3 -TiC (43.3-45.3 mJ m -2 ). In contrast, the oil-washed samples measured generally lower surface energy values. The study characterized the interaction of two lubricant types against the three materials. The oil-based lubricant spreads completely on oilwashed samples mainly because of the low surface tension of the oil (22.0 mJ m -2 ) and did not show measurable contact angles. In comparison, the water-soluble lubricant ethylene glycol, due to its higher surface tension (48.0 mJ m -2 ), formed higher contact angles ranging from 47.2 to 59.6°on the different substrates.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.