We have prepared a series of dinuclear complexes
[{MoV(O)(Tp*)Cl}(μ-OO)],
where “OO” represents one of
the series of diphenolate bridging ligands
[1,4-O(C6H4)
n
O]2-
(n = 1−4; complexes 1−4,
respectively), [O(C6H3-2-Me)2O]2- (complex 5), or
[1,3-OC6H4O]2- (complex
6) [Tp* =
tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)hydroborate].
The
complexes therefore contain two paramagnetic (d1),
redox-active metal centers. For complexes
1−4 the metal−metal separation increases due to the increasing number of phenyl
spacers in the bridge. Complex 5 is
similar
to 2 with the exception that for steric reasons there is a
larger dihedral twist between the halves of the complex.
Complex 6 is similar to 1, but with a
meta substitution pattern at the bridging ligand instead of
para. Complexes
1 and 6 were characterized by X-ray
crystallography. For 1·2Et2O:
C44H68B2Cl2Mo2N12O6;
orthorhombic, Pnnm;
a = 24.566(11), b = 8.085(4),
c = 14.172(4) Å; Z = 2. For
6·3CH2Cl2:
C39H54B2Cl8Mo2N12O4;
monoclinic,
P21/n; a =
15.984(3), b = 16.934(3), c =
20.931(3) Å, β = 105.33(1)°; Z = 4.
Due to the cocrystallization of
the two diastereoisomers of the complexes (the Mo centers are chiral),
disorder is present in both cases between
the oxo and chloride ligands which could be completely resolved for
6 but not for 1. Electrochemical
measurements
showed that each Mo(V) center undergoes a one-electron oxidation
[to Mo(VI)] and a one-electron reduction [to
Mo(IV)]. Electrochemical interactions across the bridge
result in very large splittings between the two oxidations
(e.g. 990 mV for 1) and smaller but still significant
splittings between the reductions (e.g. 250 mV for 1).
The
much stronger interaction between the oxidation processes is due to the
fact that they are partly delocalized onto
the bridging ligand, whereas the reduction processes are almost
completely metal-localized. EPR spectra of the
complexes showed the presence of magnetic exchange between the
paramagnetic centers, with several features
characteristic of magnetic exchange: the hyperfine pattern, line
broadening, and the presence of a half-field
(Δm
s
= 2) transition. The magnitudes of the electrochemical
interactions and of the magnetic interactions could be
related to the structures (length, substitution pattern, dihedral
twist) of the bridging ligands.
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