Objective: In-utero stress, maternal suicidal ideation, and COVID-19 lockdown have the potential to effect mothers and eventually their offspring. However, research on the effects of these factors on child fear has insubstantial results. Current study explored the effects of the interaction between in-utero environmental stress related to Superstorm Sandy and postnatal suicidal ideation on child fear level during the COVID-19 pandemic. 115 mother and their children, ages 5 to 10 were recruited for the study (M = 8.62). Participants completed Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and COVID-19 related Child Fear Questionnaires. The EPDS was used to screen for maternal depressive disorders, includes a question on suicidal ideation. A two-by-two Factorial ANOVA was conducted to compare the main effects of in-utero hurricane Sandy exposure and postnatal suicidal ideation, and the interaction of the two on child fear during COVID-19 pandemic. Results showed a significant interaction of mothers’ prenatal hurricane exposure and postnatal suicidal ideation towards child fear during the pandemic, F (1, 111) = 3.77, p = .05. It also showed an elevated increase in child fear during pandemic among children with mothers that were exposed to Hurricane Sandy during pregnancy and presented postnatal suicidal ideation. These results highlighted the important of preventive strategies to mitigate postnatal distress and support families in the post-COVID-19 context.
Pocas veces se ve el interés que se le otorga a las empresas que tienen como actividad comercial y económica el sector agroindustrial, dejando de lado el impacto económico que podría otorgarle al país. En este documento pretendemos hablar acerca de las empresas bananeras del sector agroindustrial ubicadas en la ciudad de Milagro y sus recintos aledaños, y cuáles son los desafíos a los que se enfrentan y sus principales problemas que como empresa enfrentan principalmente a raíz de la pandemia covid-19 que azotó al país en el pasado año 2020. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la productividad de los procesos de producción de planta empacadora de banano mediante la aplicación de normativas ISO 9001 y normas de inocuidad y acreditación de exportación de la fruta RAS (Rainforest Alliance Sostenible), para ello aplicamos técnicas y herramientas de ingeniería para identificar los problemas que enfrentan esas empresas (diagramas de flujo, diagramas PESPC, diagramas de operaciones, entre otros). Como resultado se mostró el problema que enfrentan las empresas del sector bananero al aplicar herramientas de diagramas de Ishikawa, Principio de Pareto, Diagrama Flujo de operaciones y árbol de problema. Se propuso mejorar las operaciones del proceso de empaque para disminuir tareas y actividades innecesarias optimizando el tiempo en planta empacadora y de esta forma aumentar la productividad dentro de la empresa. Se recomendó aplicar hojas de control, fichas técnicas base a la normativa 9001 y capacitar al personal de campo, cosecha y empaque.
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