This paper analyzes the intersection between waste, value, and the right to the city within the context of the Municipal Recycling Collection Program in Salvador, Brazil. It shows how the legal recognition of recyclable-waste collectors as legitimate workers and their integration into municipal practices of waste management has not materialized into improved working conditions and has done nothing to advance their struggle for the right to the city. A critical value perspective on this specific case demonstrates that waste and “humans-as-waste” “switching” from not-value to value-in-the-making does not represent a way of escaping abjection and exploitation. Instead, the inclusion of cooperative collectors into the municipal recycling collection program has resulted in new forms of dispossession, through state-increased control over recyclables and in the municipality appropriating the value produced by the struggles, knowledge, and informal collective labor of the collectors. The right to the city for waste workers in Salvador therefore entails the right to work with dignity and the re-appropriation of waste as the urban commons to create livelihoods based on labor relations and regimes of value against and beyond capitalism.
No Brasil, o custo da coleta seletiva é 4,6 vezes maior que o custo da coleta convencional, e somente 22% dos municípios brasileiros praticam a coleta seletiva. Os catadores de materiais recicláveis têm participado dos sistemas de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos das cidades brasileiras há mais de quatro décadas. As atividades dos catadores de materiais recicláveis contribuem para o aumento da reciclagem de resíduos sólidos. Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa, dedutiva, de caráter exploratório, objetiva delinear um perfil socioeconômico do catador de material reciclável que opera na cidade de Salvador, Bahia. Apresenta um perfil para catadores avulsos e cooperativados. Conclui que organizações cooperativas possibilitam aos seus trabalhadores efetuarem a comercialização dos materiais recicláveis a preços maiores, propiciando renda média maior que a do catador avulso.
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