In distributed private learning, e.g., data analysis, machine learning, and enterprise benchmarking, it is commonplace for two parties with confidential data sets to compute statistics over their combined data. The median is an important robust statistical method used in enterprise benchmarking, e.g., companies compare typical employee salaries, insurance companies use median life expectancy to adjust insurance premiums, banks compare credit scores of their customers, and financial regulators estimate risks based on loan exposures.
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