Introduction Erectile dysfunction (ED) frequently accompanies Peyronie’s disease (PD) and changes the therapeutic approach. Aim To evaluate a single-center experience with inflatable penile prostheses (IPP) in men with medication refractory ED and PD. Methods Ninety men underwent placement of an IPP with straightening maneuvers as necessary to address their deformity and ED. Main Outcome Measures Preoperative assessment included International Index of Erectile Function-erectile function domain (IIEF-EF) and duplex ultrasound to confirm ED and measure erect deformity. Postoperative assessment included a modified Erectile Dysfunction Index of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS) questionnaire, as well as office visits at 1, 6, and every 12 months thereafter. Results Complete chart review was performed with mean follow-up of 49 months. Mean preoperative IIEF-EF score was 11. Full rigidity was not obtained in any patient during duplex ultrasound. Mean curvature at maximum erection was 53°. There were seven mechanical failures requiring device replacement, two revision surgeries for pump or reservoir malposition, one infected device, and two corporoplasties for distal tunica erosion. Postoperative office assessment revealed a functionally straight (i.e., <20°) erect penis and a properly positioned as well as operational device in all patients. The modified EDITS questionnaire was returned by 56 (62%). Overall, 84% of patients were satisfied with their outcome, yet only 73% were satisfied with their straightness. Patient perceived postoperative curvature correction stabilized quickly and was complete by 3 months in 84% of patients. Satisfaction with ease of inflation, deflation, and concealability was 84%, 71%, and 91%, respectively. Coital activity was reported by 91% of men in this group. Conclusion In men with PD and ED, IPP placement allowed reliable and satisfactory coitus for the great majority of men. Mechanical failure was 7%. Men with PD undergoing IPP placement should be counseled regarding potential penile length loss and residual curvature, neither of which appeared to interfere with coitus but may reduce satisfaction.
Introduction Microdenervation of the spermatic cord (MDSC) has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment for men with intractable scrotal content pain. Aim This study evaluates the correlation between a positive response to a spermatic cord block with local anesthetic and the subsequent surgical outcome following MDSC. Main Outcome Measures Pre- and post-cord block pain and pre- and post-MDSC pain. Methods A retrospective review of 74 patients (77 testicular units) who underwent MDSC from 2006 to 2010 was performed. Pre- and post-spermatic cord block pain scores based on a 0–10 visual analog scale (VAS) were compared with pre- and post-MDSC pain scores. A positive response to the block was defined as greater than or equal to 50% temporary reduction of pain based on VAS. Results The average patient age was 42 years with a mean follow-up of 10 months. The mean duration of symptoms before surgery was 69 months. Mean pre-cord block pain score was 8 with an 89% average decrease in pain following the block. Mean post-MDSC pain score was 2 with an average decrease of 73%. The level of temporary improvement from the cord block appeared to be a useful predictor of sustained improvement with MDSC (P = 0.05). Positive response to spermatic cord block was an independent predictor of MDSC response (P = 0.03). Conclusions Men with chronic orchialgia who have a positive response to a spermatic cord block are likely to have durable and complete resolution of symptoms after undergoing MDSC. The amount of pain relief obtained after the cord block correlates with pain relief after undergoing a MDSC. Men with chronic orchialgia who desire surgical correction should undergo a preoperative spermatic cord block as part of their complete evaluation. The result of the cord block can help guide the practitioner and the patient toward definitive surgical management via MDSC.
Urology tends to be at or below average compared to other medical specialties in regard to total claims, total monies paid and average monies paid during the last 23 years. From 1997 to 2007 the average indemnity paid increased by 23%. Improper performance, diagnostic errors and failure to monitor cases resulted in the most lawsuits. In those groups malignancy of the prostate, testis and kidney appeared consistently. Continued analysis and education on medical litigation in urology can aid in increased awareness and possibly improved care for patients in the future.
Minimally invasive surgical resection of synchronous multiple pheochromocytomas is feasible with acceptable perioperative, functional, and short-term oncologic outcomes.
Men with chronic scrotal content pain in whom prior attempts to correct pain have failed have similar, albeit lower, success rates as those without prior surgical intervention. Therefore, men with chronic scrotal content pain in whom prior surgical management has failed and who have a positive spermatic cord block should be considered candidates for microdenervation of the spermatic cord.
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