Intraosseous vascular access is a time-tested procedure which has been incorporated into the 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Intravenous access is often difficult to achieve in shock patients, and central line placement can be time consuming. Intraosseous vascular access, however, can be achieved quickly with minimal disruption of chest compressions. Newer insertion devices are easy to use, making the intraosseous route an attractive alternative for venous access during a resuscitation event. It is critical that anesthesiologists, who are often at the forefront of patient resuscitation, understand how to properly use this potentially life-saving procedure.

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Israel's single official dual diagnosis detox inpatient unit has satisfactory annual program completion rates when compared to similar institutions. A suboptimal treatment regimen may contribute to the early discharge of patients with polysubstance use and diagnosed personality disorders. An association between early discharges and a disability pension warrant further investigation, as there is no apparent connection between the two.

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