ESD-induced latent damage in CMOS integrated circuits has been thoroughly investigated after cumulative low-level ESD stress. A study of the latent damage for transistors at the package level has been performed with various kinds of ESD stress modes. The impact of latent damage on circuit performance degradation was also evaluated using a 64Mb DRAM chip as a DUT.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.