Abstract. In this paper, we propose a new block cipher HIGHT with 64-bit block length and 128-bit key length. It provides low-resource hardware implementation, which is proper to ubiquitous computing device such as a sensor in USN or a RFID tag. HIGHT does not only consist of simple operations to be ultra-light but also has enough security as a good encryption algorithm. Our hardware implementation of HIGHT requires 3048 gates on 0.25 µm technology.

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Camellia and MISTY1 are Feistel block ciphers. In this paper, we observe that, when conducting impossible differential cryptanalysis on Camellia and MISTY1, their round structures allow us to partially determine whether a candidate pair is right by guessing only a small fraction of the unknown required subkey bits of a relevant round at a time, instead of all of them. This reduces the computational complexity of an attack, and may allow us to break more rounds of a cipher. Taking advantage of this main observation, we significantly improve previous impossible differential cryptanalysis on reduced Camellia and MISTY1, obtaining the best published cryptanalytic results against both the ciphers.

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