The article discusses the lockdown of the EU’s internal borders during the Covid-19 pandemic in Finland. Special attention is paid to bordering as a means of disease control and the governments’ aim to “protect the population and secure functions of society”. Not only did the government restrict flights and ‘non-essential’ travel from non-Schengen countries such as Russia, China and Thailand but, with some exceptions, it also restricted travel-to-work commuting and everyday cross-border encounters between Finland and its Schengen neighbours of Sweden, Norway and Estonia. The restrictions hampered tourism and migrant-dependent industries as well as complicated the lives of migrants’ families. While the lockdown of the Estonian and Russian border does not cause any debates in Finnish society, the closure of the Finnish-Swedish border that has been completely open since the 1950s and the new regime led to a debate of citizens’ constitutional rights and to civil disobedience that materialised in semi-legal border crossings.
German Foreign Policy in Middle East in XXI Century ENTINA E., SMIRNOVA A. The role of the Diaspora in the formation and the development of Russia's "soft power " in modern Serbia KRYUCHKOV I. Main Areas of Collaboration Between the Check Republic and Azerbaijan FALTSMAN V., KRAKHINA M. Analysis and Forecast on Whether Russia Will Integrate into and Converge with the World Economy FEDOROV M. EU and Crisis Management: Adaptation to New Challenges IVANTSOV A. The main stages and preconditions for post-Soviet integration of Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus VLASOVA K., GOVOROVA N. Socioeconomic Situation in Greece 2008-2018: Results and Prospects KOPYTIN I. European and American Supermajors: Business Models Transformation ANDREEVA L., SMIRNOV M., SHCHERBAKOV V. The process of De-Christianization in the European Union VIRKKUNEN J., GADZHIMURADOVA G. Migration, extremism and terrorist threat in the Nordic countries SCHWEIZER W. Austria in the Soviet geopolitical calculations (middle 30s-early 40s) REVIEWS SCHOLARLY LIFE INHALT KAWESCHNIKOV N. Großbritannien und die Europäische Union: eine lange Geschichte der Scheidung. Artikel 1. Die Europäische Frage KANDEL P. Was Neues enthält die Strategie der EU auf dem Westbalkan? KUZNETSOV W., OGANISJAN L. Dilemmas der Demokratisierung: Politik der Europäischen Union in Tunesien und Ägypten nach dem Arabischen Erwachen PAWLOV N., KHDERI. Nahostfaktor der Außenpolitik der BRD ENTINA E., SMIRNOVA A. Rolle der Diaspora in der Generierung und Entwicklung von "soft power" Russlands im modernen Serbien KRJUTSCHKOV I. Hauptrichtlinien der Entwicklung der Kooperation der Tschechischen Republik mit Aserbaidschan 2008-2017 FALZMAN W., KRACHINA M. Analyse und Aussichte der Integration und Konvergenz Russlands in die Weltwirtschaft FJODOROV M. Die EU und Regelung der regionalen Konflikte und Krisen: Anpassung an neue Herausforderungen IWANTSOV A. Hauptetappen und Voraussetzungen der postsowjetischen Integration der Russischen Föderation und der Republik Belarus
Russia is one of the world’s largest migrant-receiving countries. The recession of recent years, changes in labor market and immigration policies, and an increase in anti-foreign sentiment have directly affected immigrants’ lives in Russia. This has been reflected not only in how immigrants find employment and housing in the country but also in how they perceive Russia as a country in which to work and live. This article analyzes remigration as a coping strategy of Afghan immigrants in Russia. These immigrants face severe everyday difficulties as irregular migrants and suffer discrimination and uncertainty. Despite their low status and vulnerability, we argue that Afghan immigrants still have agency, evident in how they interpret and live in the Russian anti-immigrant atmosphere. The article is based on stories narrated by Afghan immigrants in Russia and a qualitative content analysis of the asylum application protocols of Afghan asylum seekers in Finland that was produced by the Finnish Border Guard, Police, and the Finnish Immigration Service. A total of 632 Afghan citizens applied for asylum after entering Finland from the Russian Federation along the “Arctic route” between 2015 and 2016.
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