Redox phase unpromoted molybdenum catalysts with different Mo loadings (2.5% Mo/γ-Al 2 O 3 ; 5.0% Mo/γ-Al 2 O 3 ; 7.5% Mo/γ-Al 2 O 3 and 10.0% Mo/γ-Al 2 O 3 ) were prepared and characterized for the ammoxidation of glycerol to nitriles, such as acrylonitrile. The best catalyst (10.0% Mo/γ-Al 2 O 3 ) obtained a yield of 26% in nitriles. The increase in the molybdenum content and its oxidation states along with the amount of weak/moderate acid sites on the support surface are key points for the optimization of the catalysts.
Glycerol has applications as a raw material in different industrial processes, however, its supply exceeds demand. An alternative to increase the added value of this feedstock is its conversion into high added-value chemical products through dehydration and hydrogenation reactions, from which 1,2-PDO and 1,3-PDO can be obtained. To develop catalysts that increase the conversion and selectivity of these processes, materials of 2% Pt and 10% WO 3 supported on SBA-15 were studied. Two methods were used for incipient wetness impregnation: sequential impregnation, with impregnation steps for each species, and co-impregnation, with a single impregnation step for both species. From the analysis of XRD, XRF, N 2 isotherms, SEM, EDS, FTIR, and pyridine FTIR spectroscopy, it was possible to observe the influence of these methods on the structural and textural properties. It was verified that the co-impregnation provided a better dispersion of the WO 3 species on the surface of the SBA-15 and that the reduction process, for both methodologies employed, showed an improvement in the metallic dispersion. The better dispersion of WO 3 species also resulted in a greater formation of Brønsted acid sites for the co-impregnation method, with a predominance of Lewis sites in the structure of the catalysts obtained by both methods.
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