RESUMENEl presente estudio analiza los diferentes usos de la telefonía móvil por parte de los adolescentes, tomando como punto de partida diferentes conceptualizaciones teóricas para una aproximación a las dimensiones instrumentales y simbólicas de esta nueva forma de comunicación, así como las funciones (lúdico-expresiva, referencial y comunicativa) que de ellas se derivan. Las aportaciones teóricas que aquí se exponen fundamentan una investigación más amplia sobre los usos que los menores realizan de la telefonía móvil, la influencia que las nuevas tecnologías tienen en sus relaciones sociales y las responsabilidades de los agentes sociales implicados en el proceso, fundamentalmente, las familias como educadores digitales y las propias operadoras de telefonía. El trabajo pretende ser, además, punto de partida para posteriores estudios empíricos centrados en los hábitos y nuevas formas de relación de los menores con la telefonía móvil, y los posibles riesgos asociados a un uso indebido de estas nuevas tecnologías. ABSTRACTThe current study analyzes the different ways in which teenagers use their mobile phones, and, based on several theoretical conceptualizations, it provides an approach to the instrumental and symbolic dimensions of this form of communication, as well as the functions-ludic-expressive, referential and communicative -derived from it. The theoretical contributions put forward here lay the ground for further investigations on how minors use mobile telephony, the influences of new technologies on social relations and the responsibilities of the social agents involved, mainly families and mobile phone operators themselves. This work also intends to be a starting point for future empirical studies on the habits and new ways in which young people interact with mobile telephony, and the risks associated with improper uses of this new technology.
Esta investigación analiza los planes de cuidado del primer hijo en parejas, indagando en cómo infl uyen los ideales de maternidad/ paternidad, las actitudes de género y las limitaciones institucionales en el proyecto de cuidado del bebé. El estudio se basa en una muestra de 68 parejas de doble ingreso que esperaban su primer hijo en el año 2011. El análisis revela que gran parte de las parejas aspira a que ambos cónyuges continúen trabajando después del parto. Sin embargo, en el caso de prever difi cultades de conciliación, siguen siendo las mujeres quienes manifi estan una mayor predisposición a adaptar su vida laboral a las necesidades del menor, desarrollando en gran medida "preferencias adaptativas".
The experience of the transition to parenthood in Spain in this edited volume is strongly influenced by the economic crisis, 2008-2014. The vast majority of the couples interviewed for this study spoke about the precariousness of the labour market, job insecurity and not being able to make ends meet on just one paycheck. When the interviewed Spanish parents-to-be added all the leaves they were entitled to-16 weeks of maternity leave, two weeks of paternity leave, two to four weeks of breastfeeding leave and holiday leave-they ended up with approximately 6 months of paid leave. After that, in most cases, both parents had to return to paid work because of economic reasons. Despite most couples expressing reluctance to send under 1-year-olds to childcare centres, the interviewed parents-to-be planned to combine different kinds of care in the second half of the first year of their child's life. Mothers planned to take part-time parental leave while using childcare services and asking grandparents for help with the child during their paid work hours. Spanish ideals about good motherhood and fatherhood were still rather traditional. In the interviews, mothers were considered 'by nature' closer to the child and responsible for childcare. Yet, we also saw signs of the 'new fatherhood' ideal, constructed in opposition to previous generations of distanced fathers. Some men were willing to become very involved in childcare and planned to adapt their jobs. In addition, the economic crisis was mirrored in the emergence of a group of 'crisis dads', consisting of unemployed men who envisioned themselves as the main carer in response to not being able to be the main provider.
Este artículo analiza, desde la perspectiva teórica de la construcción social de la protesta y del análisis de marcos, la importancia de determinados aspectos legales en la construcción de significados que posibilitan la acción colectiva en los movimientos sociales de base identitaria. Partiendo de la interpretación de su acción colectiva en términos de lucha por el reconocimiento, desarrollamos nuestro argumento analizando el impacto de la Ley de Peligrosidad y Rehabilitación Social (1970) en el surgimiento del movimiento gay en el Estado español 1 .
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