La información obtenida en trabajo de campo hace ver que las parteras tradicionales han actuado directamente para hacer respetar los derechos de las mujeres, compartiendo una visión común en donde la mujer tiene los mismos derechos que el hombre en todo tipo de ámbitos, concretamente ya sea en el espacio privado, o en las relaciones matrimoniales. Se afirma la importancia de que la colaboración en las tareas del hogar y la crianza de los hijos deben ser llevadas por partes iguales, tanto la esposa como el esposo, y que la toma de decisiones sobre sexualidad y planificación familiar debe de ser abierta y consensuada. Las parteras poseen autoridad suficiente en su comunidad como para influir en la vida privada de las personas, y en repetidas ocasiones ellas confrontan la autoridad masculina en las relaciones intrafamiliares, sin que el conflicto resultante las amedrente.

Administration is a tool that helps to improve the internal issues of any institution as long as they are used correctly and effectively to address the areas of opportunity that may exist. The research aims to prove that proper management can help develop useful competencies for university students entering the world of work. The methodology implemented is quantitative in nature, using the survey technique. The universe studied was 72 students, considering a convenience sample due to the very small number of the population, since the main purpose is to corroborate or refute the proposed hypothesis where it is said that the Faculty of Engineering of the Amazcala Campus carries out its administration efficiently to verify that the teachers develop in the students the necessary labor competencies for their graduation to the professional field. Among the most important results, it was found that administrative management must communicate the agreements that are made and verify that students are acquiring the necessary knowledge for the professional field.

Currently, marketing is a tool that helps entrepreneurs to promote their products and improve the situation they have in the business sector based on the various tools that exist to optimize their image and sales. This research aims to elucidate the importance of marketing in the professional development of artisans in the municipality of Amealco. It seeks to recognize that micro and small businesses dedicated to the sale of handicrafts need to make adequate and efficient use of the various marketing tools that exist to improve their current situation. The results obtained in the field work allowed us to observe that the architects have basic knowledge on this subject, but require help to improve and achieve that their image, positioning and sales gradually increase to such a degree that they can consolidate in the labor market. Finally,

The objective of this work is to analyze the feasibility of creating a university incubator (INCUERUAQ) aimed at benefiting the rural and indigenous population of the state of Querétaro. On the one hand, INCUERUAQ would represent the propitious scenario so that current students and those who are graduating, have the necessary spaces in order to face and solve problems of a technical and economic nature that may exist in their communities, always counting on the guidance of its professors and, on the other hand, the Autonomous University of Querétaro (UAQ) would establish a permanent link with rural and indigenous communities, providing them with continuous advice in areas such as legal, administrative, marketing, etc., providing for this, the necessary infrastructure that allows them to carry out their ventures successfully, facilitating, among other things, training to access the various sources of financing, when required. The methodology with which it is intended to work is participatory research, whose initiation will be marked by a diagnosis that helps to visualize how feasible this project would be, it would also allow to devise the best incubator model to implement, in such a way that they can be carried out in practice the pre-incubation, incubation and post-incubation periods. This article aims to reflect an advance of the initial stage of the link, the diagnosis.

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad contribuir a la reflexión con respecto a la exposición a la violencia en que viven los adolescentes indígenas, específicamente de la etnia otomí. Para ello, fueron aplicados 209 cuestionarios a los estudiantes, y se levantaron 5 entrevistas entre el personal académico. Se observó que 2/3 partes de los y las encuestadas afirma haber sido insultados; se presentan casos en que los adolescentes han sido agredidos con armas punzocortantes y de fuego; 3% han sido violados mediante la fuerza o mediante amenazas, y se les han quitado pertenencias o restringido el dinero en un 8%. Por lo anterior, se afirma que los adolescentes indígenas se violentan constantemente entre ellos de manera verbal, física y sexual. A su vez, estos jóvenes forman parte de familias que en donde la violencia interna es abundante, y los padres no se responsabilizan de manera adecuada de la crianza de sus hijos.