Wastewater treatment involves the extraction of pollutants, removal of coarse particles, and elimination of toxicants. Moreover, wastewater treatment kills pathogens and produces bio-methane and fresh manure for agricultural production. The connection between waste management and sustainability created the basis for this research. Wastewater treatment is part of the efforts to minimize water waste, minimize pressure on natural sources of water, and create a pathway for clean energy. A systematic literature review was selected for this study to evaluate and synthesize the available evidence in support of wastewater treatment for both economic and environmental sustainability. The articles were evaluated using the PRISMA framework to identify the most appropriate articles for inclusion. A total of 46 articles were selected based on their content validity, relevance to the research question, strength of evidence, year of publication (2000–2023), and relevance to sustainable resource management. The findings indicate that wastewater treatment enables sustainable resource management by improving the supply of clean water, and minimizing pressure on natural resources, energy recovery, and agricultural support. Wastewater treatment provides one of the most sustainable approaches to water conservation, energy production, and agricultural productivity.
There are about 80 000 Community Water Boards (CWB) operating in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), showing that community management is an alternative to supply water and sanitation services, primarily in rural areas. In Mexico, this form of management is latent but has not been subject to a consolidated recognition. The descriptive documentary research analyzes community management models applied in LAC countries according to the categories described in the Triple-S Model (Sustainable Services at Scale), to interpret its structure according to the particularities of the different levels of government (local, regional and national) it is concluded with challenges and opportunities of a federal state, such as Mexico, for the implementation of community water management.Keywords: community water management in Latin America and the Caribbean, community water management in Mexico, community water management models Community-based Water Management and SanitationCommunity management of natural resources is the main object of study under the theory of communal resources or "commons" (Ostrom, 1990;Hess, 2008) and it is justified by the need to manage common property of a population subject to an action collective (Ostrom, 1990;Ray, 2014). Moreover, the interactions for collective action amongst stakeholders and the surrounding environment have been studied under an analytical framework called Social -Ecological Systems (SES) (Ostrom, 2009;Poteete, Janssen, & Ostrom, 2010); and Community-based management of water also has been analyzed as a management phenomenon described by authors such as Shaw and Thaitakoo (2010), Aguilar (2011) and the OECD (2013), among others. As an emergent www.ccsenet.org/jsd
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