El presente documento representa un extracto de una investigación acerca de la perspectiva de la satisfacción laboral de las personas con discapacidad motriz que laboran en una jornada continua en México, con relación a su tendencia postural. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el que se administró el instrumento denominado Cuestionario de Satisfacción por Factores Ergonómicos para Trabajo en Postura Sedente que, por la pandemia COVID-19, se aplicó a un grupo de 15 personas que comparten características laborales similares a trabajadores con discapacidad motriz, con el objetivo de obtener información acerca de la disciplina postural y condiciones de salud laboral. Los resultados de este instrumento mostraron la satisfacción moderada de los participantes, pues consideran que la carga postural y de trabajo generan fatiga. Asimismo, expresaron su disposición por integrar estrategias de rehabilitación postural que puedan servir para la construcción de un dispositivo que obtenga y comunique la medición del tronco del usuario cuando pierda su simetría y ortogonalidad en una interfaz gráfica. El estudio concluye con la configuración de un panorama de la realidad laboral de las personas con discapacidad motriz que permite comprender el comportamiento postural y la temporalidad que estos perpetúan en la rectitud de su postura.

Rollart is a discipline, based on an aspirational system that values aesthetics, ability and strength to perform the elements of competition, due to this, the design of specialized sports equipment must attend to the needs of resistance and design. The commercialization and production of specialized sports equipment is monopolized by foreign companies, focused on improving resistance, durability and the ease of exchange of parts, leaving aside the anthropometric measurements of their smaller markets, thus designing products with anthropometric measurements and needs different from those that Mexican athletes require. Skates are the main equipment of the Rollart, they are made up of boots, insoles and accessories. Therefore, the present research has the objective to redesign a skate platform, using a methodology centered on the needs of Mexican skaters, through design techniques and incremental innovation, which allows the development of local sports equipment. The research was validated by measuring the improvements in the performance of the execution of the elements of the discipline, as well as the appropriation and acceptance of the sports equipment by the skaters.

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The artisan is a representative of Mexican culture, his techniques for making handicrafts passed down from generation to generation and their craftsmanship tells the story of his past. Over the years, they have become a vulnerable group, since their only livelihood is the creation of handicrafts, in many cases devalued. This project is focused on a specific artisan community that is concentrated in the Indigenous Craft Development Center (in its Spanish acronym, CEDAI) located in the city of Querétaro, Mexico whose intervention is pertinent since, despite being a fixed point of sale, the influx of this space is low, indicative of reduced sales. The objective of this work is the design of a parklet outside of the CEDAI making use of social methodologies to provoke a greater influx of people. Constructivism and phenomenology being the pillars of the project, and the Design thinking as the development guide which suggests the steps to carry out the product design. This work is an example of how the use of social methodologies in conjunction with design methodologies are the guide for the construction of urban elements that are sustainable.