La competencia para el uso de las TIC es esencial en el desempeño profesional docente. Tras décadas de estudio se observa que es necesario mejorar el nivel formativo, atendiendo a los constantes cambios generados por las tecnologías y la innovación educativa. El objetivo es conocer las competencias, usos y actitudes hacia las TIC de estudiantes del grado en maestro de educación infantil y primaria, así como contrastar de qué manera la interacción entre variables explica el uso que el alumnado realiza de las tecnologías. La muestra es de 526 estudiantes de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Se usan análisis descriptivos para describir la muestra y las variables analizadas, un análisis de componentes principales para comprobar cómo se agrupaban los ítems de las escalas y análisis no paramétricos para contrastes estadísticos. Los participantes informan de una competencia media para el uso de las TIC con más dominio técnico que para el aprendizaje. A mayor nivel de competencia técnica, mayor uso de las TIC para el aprendizaje y para informarse. A mayor nivel de competencia en el uso de las TIC para el aprendizaje, mayor uso de las tecnologías para el aprendizaje. Las actitudes hacia las TIC son positivas y esto se relaciona con su mayor uso para el aprendizaje; siendo los hombres los que consideran tener más competencia para el uso. Se pone de manifiesto que la competencia para el uso de las TIC y las actitudes tienen influencia en el uso que se realiza de las mismas para aprender.
The study is aimed at determining the relationship between the index of physical activity and the motivation toward school tasks of Primary Education students. To this end, a descriptive, quasi-experimental design was employed. The instruments used for the study included PAQ-C and the Questionnaire on students' motivation toward their studies. Among the results, it should be noted that Primary Education students' motivation toward their studies is high, although the level of physical activity is relatively low for this age group. The level of physical activity is higher in boys than girls. The level of motivation, as well as achievement motivation, and causal attributions of achievement are higher in girls, but self-efficacy is higher in boys. The higher the level of physical activity practice, the higher the level of motivation toward their studies, but also the higher the achievement motivation, causal attribution and self-efficacy. Children with greater obesity levels have less motivation. According to these results, it is important to design actions that encourage the regular practice of physical activity, especially among girls. This should be done in different contexts, beyond the subject of Physical Education and in different populations. Interventions should take into account family and environmental factors, or the local environment and its resources.
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