A new family of Pt(ii) luminescent metallomesogens based on dicatenar pyridylpyrazolate ligands [Pt(pzR(n,n)py)2] (R(n,n) = C6H3(OCnH2n+1)2,n= 4–18) has been prepared, and their mesomorphic and photophysical properties are described.

No abstract

, M = Au, n = 1, X = p-CH 3 C 6 H 4 SO 3 (2), NO 3 − (3); n = 2, X = 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate (1,5nds) (4); Hpz R2 = Hpz

Dicatenar pyridine-functionalised pyrazole ligands [Hpz(R(n,n)py)] (R(n,n) = C6H3(OCnH2n+1)2, n = 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18) have been strategically synthesised to be used as new building blocks for designing discotic liquid crystalline materials. Their coordination to Pd(II) fragments has allowed to achieve two novel families of metallomesogens, [Pd(pz(R(n,n)py))2] () and [PdCl2(Hpz(R(n,n)py))] (), in which the ligand is coordinated in the anionic form as pyrazolate or in the neutral form as pyrazole, respectively. Thermal studies showed that the ligands with n = 14 and 16 carbon atoms, as well as all the palladium complexes, display discotic mesophases in the temperature range of 68-141 °C. The results indicate that the coordination environment around the metal is a determining factor which allows control of the supramolecular arrangement of the mesophase. Disc-like molecules from complexes pack themselves into cylindrical structures that result in hexagonal columnar phases (Colh), while the half-disc shaped molecules from self-assemble into a layer with an antiparallel dimeric disposition which generates lamellar columnar phases (ColL). Schematic models based on X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) experiments are proposed to illustrate the molecular organisation of these Pd metallomesogens in the columnar mesophases.

A series of ionic bis(pyrazole)-silver(I) and -gold(I) complexes [ML(2)][A] (M = Ag, Au; A = BF(4)(-), PF(6)(-), NO(3)(-)), prepared by coordination of the mesomorphic L = Hpz(2R(n)) or non-mesomorphic L = Hpz(R(n)) pyrazole ligands (Hpz(2R(n)) = 3,5-bis(4-alkyloxyphenyl)pyrazole; Hpz(R(n)) = 3-(4-alkyloxyphenyl)pyrazole), has been studied. The complexes exhibit enantiotropic behaviour, showing smectic A (SmA) mesophases. The choice of the ligands allows the achievement of 'H' or 'U' molecular shapes, which appear to be responsible for the attainment of liquid crystal mesophases, these not being dependent on the coordinating or non-coordinating nature of the A counteranions. The new complexes are photoluminescent both in the solid state and in solution at room temperature. In addition, the luminescent behaviour of selected compounds as a function of the temperature indicates that the luminescence is maintained in the mesophase.