<p style="text-align: justify;">En la presente investigación se analizaron las estrategias de competitividad y como su aplicación fortalece a las microempresas del cantón Jipijapa, esto debido al problema principal ¿Cómo las estrategias de competitividad aportan al fortalecimiento de las microempresas del cantón Jipijapa?, teniendo como objetivo general dicho estudio, se identificaron las estrategias competitivas que utilizan las microempresas del cantón Jipijapa y la incidencia en el desarrollo de sus actividades; se determinaron los factores de competitividad que influyen en el desarrollo micro empresarial, así como establecer estrategias competitivas que aporten al desarrollo micro empresarial en el cantón de Jipijapa. Para lograr La meta planteada se emplearon los métodos de investigación tales como: deductivo, inductivo, histórico, bibliográfico y estadístico, los mismos que aportaron en la búsqueda de información de las variables investigadas. Se utilizaron las técnicas de observación y encuesta, tomando como muestra a 326 microempresas de un universo de 2142 que existen en el cantón Jipijapa. Teniendo como resultado que las estrategias competitivas permiten en gran parte mejorar el nivel de ventas de los microempresarios de la zona urbana del Cantón Jipijapa, mantenerse vigentes a lo largo de los años en sus negocios, acaparar el mercado local sin tener que recurrir a otras ciudades aledañas, sean estas provinciales o regionales. Concluida esta investigación recomendamos a las entidades respectivas brindar capacitaciones a los microempresarios para así conocer más sobre el buen uso de las estrategias competitivas, que se verán reflejados en el logro de los objetivos estratégicos planteados. </p>
RESUMENLa presente investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la Economía popular y su efecto en el desarrollo económico de la comuna Agua Blanca. Se enfocó desde la descriptiva estadística, se construyó un baremo de categoría, lo cual indicó que la población de estudio se encuentra en el rango muy deficiente efecto en el desarrollo 387 económico de la comuna Agua Blanca. Lo cual refleja que existe escaso o nulo conocimiento y aplicación políticas relacionadas a la economía popular y solidaria, lo cual implica formarse para establecer acciones que le permitan empoderarse de estrategias fortalecedoras de un accionar en favor de tener en cuenta de forma tangible un desarrollo económico sostenible en aras de promover cambios significativos y duraderos para la comunidad. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to analyze the Popular Economy and its effect on the economic development of the Agua Blanca commune. It was focused from the statistical description, a category scale was constructed, which indicated that the study population is in the very poor range effect on the economic development of the Agua Blanca commune. This reflects that there is little or no knowledge and application of policies related to the popular and solidarity economy, which implies training to establish actions that allow it to empower itself with strategies that strengthen an action in favor of tangibly taking into account sustainable economic development in order to promote significant and lasting changes for the community. Descriptors: Collective economy; Economic systems, Mixed economy, Public private partnerships. INTRODUCCIÓN La ley de la economía popular y solidaria propende a una relación dinámica, equilibrada, entre sociedad, Estado y mercado. Es decir que está relacionada directamente con las diferentes asociaciones, entidades o agrupaciones de un determinando sector con la finalidad de que puedan desarrollarse socioeconómicamente mediante apoyos financieros productivos, transformándolos en la creación de una microempresa que oferte un bien o servicio y poder mejorar los ingresos de las familias y por ende la calidad de vida.El desarrollo económico de un determinado país se fundamenta en generar patrimonio o riquezas mediante la asignación de recursos con el fin de mantener una estabilidad económica y el bienestar de los habitantes, evidentemente la comuna
<p style="text-align: justify;">China is a faithful example when things are done well, great results are obtained, in part thanks to the role that the same culture played in the growth it has had and still has. Work and savings have been fundamental pillars for the economic development that this country during the last decades, not leaving aside the role played by the Western economies to nurture this reality; first, with the policies implemented by Mao and Deng when the country was in a great crisis generating the necessary investment and establishing a sufficient number of factories that allow to reactivate the Chinese economy; secondly, the opening by Xi to the western region becoming the passage of time, in one of the largest consumers and at the same time the largest producers in the world in different areas.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In a certain sense, it seems as if the powers of the West have exceeded looking for more short-term benefit, but without realizing the consequences that could be faced by adopting these decisions. On the other hand, China knew how to play the cards, your business became a truly business profitable: lend money and then be reimbursed in the coffers of the country, for the concept of selling products and paying interest on loans. The work of the State in the planning of economic policies, to medium and long term, which led to the generation of a market economy socialist with Chinese characteristics, does not remain outside when defining the economic success of the Asian giant. The implementation of this new economic model, which knew how to combine some dynamics of capitalism within the communist system, it played a very important role. The fact of generating great coordination between the public and private sectors, in addition to capture the market signals in a timely manner, allowed the results and economic policies were heading towards a prosperous path.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Nor can we ignore the autonomy and independence that has had the Communist Party to make political and economic decisions with the greatest opportunism and speed possible. This is proper to have a power not shared, which has undoubtedly generated that the measures taken obtain a high degree of efficiency.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">This is how the application in China of a series of dynamics is explained of capitalism that allowed it, in a succession of conditions presented, that would grow by leaps and bounds as opposed to economies of most of the industrialized countries of the West. It is also in this way that it is understood that China has been able to take from poverty to 800 million people in 30 years (World Bank, 2012) and that, currently, is in the longed for place to be the largest economy world.</p>
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