In this work, we address the joint design of the wireless backhauling network topology as well as the frequency/power allocation on the wireless links, where nodes are capable of full-duplex (FD) operation. The proposed joint design enables the coexistence of multiple wireless links at the same channel, resulting in an enhanced spectral efficiency. Moreover, it enables the usage of FD capability when/where it is gainful. In this regard, a mixed-integer-linear-program (MILP) is proposed, aiming at a minimum cost design for the wireless backhaul network, considering the required rate demand at each base station. Moreover, a re-tunning algorithm is proposed which reacts to the slight changes in the network condition, e.g., channel attenuation or rate demand, by adjusting the transmit power at the wireless links. In this regard, a successive inner approximation (SIA)based design is proposed, where in each step a convex subproblem is solved. Numerical simulations show a reduction in the overall network cost via the utilization of the proposed designs, thanks to the coexistence of multiple wireless links on the same channel due to the FD capability.
Abstract-Since in emergency zones the communication network has to be rapidly established, the usage of autonomous drones, forming an ad-hoc network, is an interesting alternative. By using the mentioned drones, the main technical challenge to face is the difficulty of powering the drones for a long service time, having in mind that they are not wired to any infrastructure and the batteries are not designed for lasting the required period of time. To prolong the operating lifetime of such networks, we hence propose and investigate a new simultaneous wireless information and power transmission (SWIPT) scheme. We first study the optimal distribution of the harvested energy, that can be shared between data communication, drone movement, and battery charging. Then we optimize the positioning of the drones such that a line-of-sight situation is achieved as well as a minimum required signal-to-noise ratio is ensured at the receivers. Afterwards, the lobes of both transmitter and receiver antennas are optimally aligned to maximize the harvested energy. Finally, the proposed drone-based network is simulated by using realistic parameters to show its adequate performance in practice.
The paper concerns the employment of a vehicular communication concept for traffic management and safety purposes in a developing seaport environment. A general scenario considering centralized and ad-hoc networks has been analysed, since the requirements for the safety of seaports are similar in terms of reliability and latency. The main enhancement of the proposed model is a communication-based cooperative scheme for improving the safety of workers and optimizing the management of on-port vehicles. The simulation analyses have been realized over the container terminal of the developing Port of Bar (South-East Adriatic Sea, Montenegro). Considering the fact that it operates in transitional conditions, related innovation success impediments have been taken into consideration, as well.
Sensor based automated driving technologies, e.g., Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), have been developed for many years in order to increase the traffic efficiency. Moreover, in the last decade, there has been a growing interest in further optimizing the traffic efficiency with the help from Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communications, e.g., Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC). This paper investigates the utilization of V2V communication in platooning systems which is one fundamental application in future Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). A novel V2V assisted platooning system is proposed in this paper, where a proposed prediction based control scheme is used to reduce the required intra-platoon gap under the stability constraint. Moreover, the impact of V2V communications range, delay and reliability on the performance of such platooning systems is discussed. Based on the distributed scheduling scheme in 3GPP Rel. 14 LTE-V2X sidelink (SL), a platoon based scheduling scheme is proposed to increase the intra-platoon V2V communication reliability.
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