This article gives, first, a historical account of the action of capital in healthcare in contemporary Brazil and then introduces a debate on the dominance of finance ('financial dominance') in healthcare based on one case to examine: the hypertrophy of the structure for intermediation in private healthcare existing in Brazil, using the theses of José Carlos de Souza Braga as its principal reference. The article highlights the nebulous nature of what happens at the interface between the public and private elements of the Brazilian health system, and the limits inherent to the use of reductionary, or dichotomic, models to explain details and factors in this interaction.

This article draws on a previous review of 270 articles on private health plans published from 2000 to 2010 and selects 17 that specifically address the issue of the relationship between the public and private healthcare sectors. Content analysis considered the studies' concepts and terms, related theoretical elements, and predominant lines of argument. A reading of the argumentative strategies detected the existence of a critical view of the modus operandi in the public/private relationship based on Social Medicine and the theoretical tenets of the Brazilian Health Reform Movement. The study also identified contributions based on neoliberal business approaches that focus strictly on economic issues to discuss private health insurance. Understanding the public/private link in healthcare obviously requires the development of a solid empirical base, analyzed with adequate theoretical assumptions due to the inherent degree of complexity in the public/private healthcare interface.

No abstract

This article draws on a previous review of 270 articles on private health plans published from 2000 to 2010 and selects 17 that specifically address the issue of the relationship between the public and private healthcare sectors. Content analysis considered the studies' concepts and terms, related theoretical elements, and predominant lines of argument. A reading of the argumentative strategies detected the existence of a critical view of the modus operandi in the public/private relationship based on Social Medicine and the theoretical tenets of the Brazilian Health Reform Movement. The study also identified contributions based on neoliberal business approaches that focus strictly on economic issues to discuss private health insurance. Understanding the public/private link in healthcare obviously requires the development of a solid empirical base, analyzed with adequate theoretical assumptions due to the inherent degree of complexity in the public/private healthcare interface.

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é cotejar a literatura sobre financeirização e compreender sua expressão no debate sobre as políticas sociais brasileiras, especialmente na saúde, entendendo a dominância financeira como novo modo de ser do regime global de produção de riqueza. Enfatiza-se evidências da financeirização, seus conceitos e sua expressão no caso brasileiro. Aponta-se lacunas em estudos atuais sobre o welfare state e possíveis aproximações com o tema da financeirização. Destaca-se estudos com essa proposta no Brasil, identificando tendências na assistência social, previdência, habitação, educação e, particularmente, na saúde. A revisão evidencia a relevância do tema e os limites das abordagens setoriais no Brasil. Postula-se que, na saúde, a mudança no padrão setorial de acumulação acompanhou o aprofundamento da financeirização. Essa nova configuração debilita abordagens restritas ao orçamento público e ao papel do Estado, e solicita seu aprimoramento por pesquisas empíricas sobre a conformação e a agenda política dos agentes privados.