No abstract

Esta investigación examina la presentación de sí mismos que realizan los profesionales del periodismo en sus perfiles de Twitter. A partir del enfoque dramatúrgico de la interacción social planteado por Erving Goffman (1971), diseñamos un análisis de contenido que se aplica a un censo de 1.207 cuentas de Twitter pertenecientes a periodistas que trabajan para cuatro diarios españoles líderes: dos de matriz impresa (El País y El Mundo) y dos nativos digitales (Eldiario.es y ElConfidencial.com). La construcción identitaria estudiada fue dividida en dimensiones profesionales, personales, interactivas y de actividad. Nuestras conclusiones respaldan que los periodistas muestran aspectos profesionales por encima de los íntimos, una ‘apariencia’ que contribuye a una clara identificación ocupacional. Aunque sus ‘modales’ participativos resultan limitados, la ‘actuación’ descrita por las interdependencias entre sus métricas de actividad social –antigüedad en la red social, número de seguidores, seguidos, publicaciones o ‘me gusta’– atesora relevancia para delimitar las oportunidades de interacción con la audiencia activa.

Very often, it is difficult in the film criticism to distinguish the aesthetic principles of the films which are judged as excellent, non-standard or, even, masterpieces. Within the film criticism of Ángel Fernández-Santos, one of the most prestigious film critics in the history of Spanish cinema, ‘visual poetry’ is a recurrent concept that allows us to identify these principles. It is a term that, within his evaluative arguments, constitutes one out of three great stylistic strategies which, due to their difficulty and complexity when applied in the filmmaking, the critic tends to associate with the highest levels of the aesthetic quality. The other two strategies are the ‘transparency/depth dichotomy’ and the ‘expressive paradoxes’. In this paper, we focus on the film aesthetic patterns of Ángel Fernández-Santos in order to extract from his reviews only the definition, features and typologies of the visual poetry concept where it is clearly used. Those writings come from his journalist career in the newspaper El País (1982-2004), and they are devoted to analyse a range of audiovisual productions of different periods and styles; but before that, we will make reference to the origins and the application of the visual poetry concept in the legacy of the film theory and criticism with the aim of highlighting the influences that, (in this field) determine the aesthetic scope in the film reviews of Fernández-Santos

Very often, it is difficult in the film criticism to distinguish the aesthetic principles of the films which are judged as excellent, non-standard or, even, masterpieces. Within the film criticism of Ángel Fernández-Santos, one of the most prestigious film critics in the history of Spanish cinema, 'visual poetry' is a recurrent concept that allows us to identify these principles. It is a term that, within his evaluative arguments, constitutes one out of three great stylistic strategies which, due to their difficulty and complexity when applied in the filmmaking, the critic tends to associate with the highest levels of the aesthetic quality. The other two strategies are the 'transparency/depth dichotomy' and the 'expressive paradoxes'. In this paper, we focus on the film aesthetic patterns of Ángel Fernández-Santos in order to extract from his reviews only the definition, features and typologies of the visual poetry concept where it is clearly used. Those writings come from his journalist career in the newspaper El País (1982-2004), and they are devoted to analyse a range of audiovisual productions of different periods and styles; but before that, we will make reference to the origins and the application of the visual poetry concept in the legacy of the film theory and criticism with the aim of highlighting the influences that, (in this field) determine the aesthetic scope in the film reviews of Fernández-Santos.

RESUMEN:El presente artículo propone una aproximación a una de las películas menos estudiadas del director sueco Ingmar Bergman: De la vida de las marionetas (Aus dem Leben der Marionetten, 1980). Nos interesa sobre todo el estudio de la forma fílmica y las huellas enunciativas como generadoras de significados. Por ello, recurriremos a una metodología híbrida en la que se combina el análisis de corte estructural del relato con la aplicación de procesos de microanálisis narratológico. Pretendemos demostrar cómo las decisiones estrictamente formales responden de manera íntima a la pregunta sobre el sentido que desencadena el drama y la complejidad de los personajes. Este propósito nos conduce a dividir los campos de análisis en tres categorías concretas: la cronología de la diégesis (fricciones entre el tiempo del relato y de la historia), el sistema de narradores y la gestión temporal del punto de vista (las implicaciones significantes del flashback y el flashforward en particular).Palabras clave: narrativa audiovisual; análisis estructural; Ingmar Bergman; de la vida de las marionetas; flashback; análisis fílmico. ABSTRACT:The present article proposes an approach to one of the less studied films of the Swedish director Ingmar Bergman: From the life of the Marionettes (Aus dem Leben der Marionetten, 1980). We are particularly interested in the study of the filmic form and the traces of the enunciation as generators of meanings. Therefore, we will use a hybrid methodology that combines the structural analysis of the story with the application of formal microanalysis processes. We intend to demonstrate how strictly formal decisions respond intimately to the question of the meaning that triggers the drama and the complexity of the characters. We will divide the fields of analysis into three specific categories: the chronology of the diegesis (frictions between the time of the story and the time of the film), the system of narrators and the temporal management of the point of view (especially in the significant implications of flashbacks and flash-forwards).