The development of PRES in the setting of severe hypercalcemia is extremely rare. Hypercalcemia could lead to PRES in the absence of hypertension by various mechanisms, including vasospasm, endothelial dysfunction, and an inflammatory state. A high index of suspicion is needed in this setting because hypercalcemia can lead to neurological symptomatology, and prompt diagnosis is essential for adequate treatment.
Bckground:
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is characterized by transient regional ventricular abnormalities in the absence of coronary artery disease and is reported as a complication of COVID-19.
Case Representation:
It can have a diverse clinical presentation, occasionally resembling an acute coronary syndrome, and progress to acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock with an adverse effect on patients' prognosis. A high index of suspicion and a thorough diagnostic approach supported by ancillary studies like echocardiography and coronary angiography is key for an accurate diagnosis and correct medical treatment. Herein, we report a patient with severe COVID-19 who developed Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Conclusion:
We also present a detailed review of the available literature regarding the relationship between COVID-19 and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
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