RESUMOO presente trabalho foi conduzido com o objetivo de se determinar o período anterior à interferência das plantas daninhas com a cultura da soja, cv. Monsoy 7908 RR plantada no sistema convencional. Os períodos de convivência estudados foram: 0, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 e 118 dias após a emergência, totalizando 10 tratamentos, que foram dispostos em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. A comunidade infestante foi composta por 20 espécies, com Alternanthera tenella, Digitaria nuda e Eleusine indica se destacando das demais. A cultura conviveu com a comunidade infestante até 25 dias após o plantio, sem interferir significativamente na produtividade. A interferência das plantas daninhas diminuiu o potencial produtivo da soja em 30%.Palavras-chave: competição; Glycine max; período de controle. ABSTRACTThe experiment was carried out to determine the period before weed interference in soybean cv. Monsoy 7908 RR in a conventional till system. The periods of weed control studied were: 0, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 118 days after planting, totaling 10 treatments, arranged in a randomized block design, with four replications. The weed community comprised twenty species. The species Alternanthera tenella, Digitaria nuda and Eleusine indica were the most prominent. Soybean grew along with the weed community up to 25 days after planting, without significant yield loss. Weed interference during the full crop cycle reduced, in average, 30% of potential productivity.
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