Abstract. The possibility of a finite-time topological reconnection in the expanding Hele-Shaw flow of immiscible fluids is numerically investigated. The initial conditions correspond to those of a zero-surface tension exact solution found by Howison that develops cusp singularities by interface overlapping and thus constitute a natural candidate for potential topological singularities in the presence of small surface tension. Using a spectrally accurate boundary integral method it is found that in the case of an air bubble surface tension regularizes the cusped singularities and the solution clearly exist for all times forming the well known fingering and tip-splitting patterns. On the other hand, the presence of a viscous fluid in the interior of the bubble creates side-fingering and a complex evolution signalling finite-time topological reconfigurations of the fluid interface. With high resolution the collapsing exponent is obtained and it is found that the minimum distance between adjacent parts of the interface decreases linearly with time.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.