First, we introduce the concept of pullback asymptotically compact non-autonomous dynamical system as an extension of the similar concept in the autonomous framework. Our definition is different from that of asymptotic compactness already used in the theory of random and non-autonomous dynamical systems (as developed by H. Crauel, F. Flandoli, P. Kloeden, B. Schmalfuss, amongst others) which means the existence of a (random or time-dependent) family of compact attracting sets. Next, we prove a result ensuring the existence of a pullback attractor for a nonautonomous dynamical system under the general assumptions of pullback asymptotic compactness and the existence of a pullback absorbing family of sets. This attractor is minimal and, in most practical applications, it is unique. Finally, we illustrate the theory with a 2D Navier-Stokes model in an unbounded domain.
The existence of an attractor for a 2D-Navier-Stokes system with delay is proved. The theory of pullback attractors is successfully applied to obtain the results since the abstract functional framework considered turns out to be nonautonomous. However, on some occasions, the attractors may attract not only in the pullback sense but in the forward one as well. Also, this formulation allows to treat, in a unified way, terms containing various classes of delay features (constant, variable, distributed delays, etc.). As a consequence, some results for the autonomous model are deduced as particular cases of our general formulation. r
Some results on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Navier-Stokes equations when the external force contains some hereditary characteristics are proved.
We prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions of a three dimensional system of globally modified Navier-Stokes equations. The flattening property is used to establish the existence of global V -attractors and a limiting argument is then used to obtain the existence of bounded entire weak solutions of the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with time independent forcing.
Some results on the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to Navier-Stokes equations when the external force contains some hereditary characteristics are proved. We show two different approaches to prove the convergence of solutions to the stationary one, when this is unique. The first is a direct method, while the second is based on a Razumikhin-type method.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.