ResumenEsta investigación presenta el análisis de la evolución de los niveles de eficiencia técnica de las universidades estatales colombianas. Para ello se toma la información del Sistema de Indicadores de Gestión propuesto por el SUE y el MEN, evaluado en las 32 universidades públicas durante el período 2003-2012. Previo a la estimación de la eficiencia, se obtienen losíndices de resultados de capacidad, formación e investigación, a través de los puntajes factoriales del análisis factorial. La estimación de la eficiencia técnica en losíndices de resultados de formación e investigación en función delíndice de resultados de capacidad, se hace bajo un modelo de fronteras estocásticas de producción con datos panel. El modelo asume los efectos de ineficiencia técnica variantes en el tiempo. La clasificación de las universidades se establece con las predicciones lineales de la regresión cuantíl, en los cuartiles 25, 50 y 75, que definen las universidades con eficiencia alta, media y baja, respectivamente. Los resultados de esta investigación indican que losíndices de formación e investigación están determinados positivamente por los recursos financieros, la planta física y la planta profesoral, estaúltima con mayor influencia.Palabras clave: Indicadores de gestión, modelo de fronteras estocásticas, datos panel. AbstractThis study analyses the evolution of the technical efficiency of the public universities in Colombia. The paper uses the information provided by the System of
Beginning in the 1970s and continuing to the present, economists have examined the pay of public sector employees. Usually, an attempt is made to compare the compensation of public employees at various levels of government to workers in the private sector who are believed to be comparable. Of the many studies done, there is substantial variation in the operational meaning of comparable. Nonetheless, the general finding is that public employees on average receive rents or, stated otherwise, are overcompensated when compared to employees in private employment. The estimated levels of rent seem to be highest at the federal and lowest at the local level of government. Despite the general finding, there are substantial differences in the quantitative estimates. The major focus of this paper is on a critical evaluation of the various empirical methodologies that have been employed. An attempt will be made to reconcile the differences observed and to suggest improvements in the method of estimation.
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