Colleges and universities are designing programs explicitly designed to increase students’ civic-mindedness. Many of the constructs that measure civic-mindedness, however, have definitions that overlap with personality, mixing definitional terms that correspond with personality traits and those that correspond with non-personality constructs (e.g. skills, beliefs, etc.) Despite this overlap, research on civic-mindedness has thus far progressed in a silo away from the established literature on personality. This paper bridges this gap by examining the relationship between measures of civic-mindedness and the widely used Five-Factor Model of personality. Using survey data from undergraduate students at a large, public research university, we estimated a structural equation model to measure personality traits from the Five-Factor Model of personality and two constructs related to civic-mindedness: Service Motivation and Civic Efficacy. Results showed that variation in personality accounts for approximately 40 percent of the variation in Service Motivation and 53 percent of the variation in Civic Efficacy. We also find that there are distinct relationships between personality domains and the two civic-mindedness constructs. While these findings establish Service Motivation and Civic Efficacy as distinct constructs, personality can clearly cannot be ignored. We discuss implications for designing coursework aimed at increasing students’ civic-mindedness.
General rightsCopyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.• Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal
Take down policyIf you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.